Woodfuels, livelihoods, and policy interventions:: Changing perspectives
Woodfuels, livelihoods, and policy interventions:: Changing perspectives
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DOI：
10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.08.008
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发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Persson, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arnold, JEM;Köhlin, G;Persson, R
在20世纪70年代，薪材的使用似乎正在迅速增长，这可能对资源和贫穷的用户产生重大不利影响。到1980年代中期，订正的评估表明，问题比预期的要小得多，也不需要林业干预来维持供应。结果，后者中的许多公司都大幅缩减了规模。1980年代以来提供的更多信息和分析支持这样一种观点，即没有必要仅仅为了提供薪材而进行大规模干预。然而，进入供应品或市场的机会减少可能会在某些领域和特定类别的用户中引发重大问题。城市对木炭不断增长的需求也可能造成当地问题，特别是在非洲。讨论了适当形式干预的可能性。(C)2005爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
In the 1970s, it appeared that fuelwood use was growing rapidly, and this could have major adverse impacts on the resource and poor users. By the mid-1980s, revised assessments indicated that there was less of a problem than had been foreseen, and much less of a need for forestry interventions to maintain supplies. As a result many of the latter were sharply scaled back. Additional information and analysis that has become available since the 1980s support the view that there is no need for large scale interventions devoted just to provision of fuelwood. However, declining access to supplies or markets can raise significant problems in some areas, and for particular categories of user. Growing urban demand for charcoal can also cause local problems, in particular in Africa. The potentials for appropriate forms of intervention are discussed. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.