On the relationship between recall and recognition memory.
On the relationship between recall and recognition memory.
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DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.18.4.691
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发表时间：
1992-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. Haist;A. Shimamura;Larry R. Squire
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Haist;A. Shimamura;Larry R. Squire
回忆与再认之间的关系一直是记忆研究的中心话题。通过对健忘症患者的研究，安排了一项关于回忆和再认的不同观点的测试。在健忘症中，对陈述性(有意识)记忆至关重要的大脑系统受到了损害，但技能学习、启动和其他形式的无意识记忆仍然完好无损。记忆和再认在健忘症患者中被发现成比例地受损，并且对再认判断的置信度与表现受损的程度相称。这一结果与以下观点相反，即识别记忆或相关的信心判断通常受到无意识记忆的显著支持。结果支持回忆和再认是陈述性记忆的相关功能，相当于依赖于健忘症受损的大脑系统的观点。
The relationship between recall and recognition has been a central topic for the study of memory. A test of alternative views about recall and recognition was arranged by studying amnesic patients. In amnesia, damage has occurred to a brain system important for declarative (conscious) memory, but skill learning, priming, and other forms of nonconscious memory are intact. Recall and recognition were found to be proportionately impaired in amnesic patients, and confidence ratings for the recognition judgments were commensurate with the level of impaired performance. The results are contrary to views that either recognition memory or associated confidence judgments are ordinarily supported significantly by nonconscious memory. The results favor the view that recall and recognition are related functions of declarative memory and equivalently dependent on the brain system damaged in amnesia.