Caste-specific tyramides from Myrmicine ants.

Caste-specific tyramides from Myrmicine ants.
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DOI:
10.1021/np900697s
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发表时间:
2010-03-26
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Daly, John W.
Daly, John W.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones, Tappey H.;Garraffo, H. Martin;Spande, Thomas F.;Andriamaharavo, Nirina R.;Gorman, Jeffrey S. T.;Snyder, Alexander J.;Jeter, Andrew W.;Torres, Juan A.;Snelling, Roy R.;Daly, John W.

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Analysis of the extracts of male ants of Monomorium minimum and M. ebeninum, by GC-MS and GC-FTIR revealed the presence of tyramides 2 and 4c, for which the structures were established by comparison with synthetic samples. These compounds and their analogs 1 and 3 were also found in males of other Monomorium species, males of Myrmicaria opaciventris, and males of several Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) species. Vapor-phase FTIR spectra revealed critically important structural clues to two of the tyramides, which had methyl-branching in the tyramide acyl moiety. Tyramide 4c exhibited a strong intramolecular amide NH hydrogen bond where an α-keto group was deduced to be present in the acyl moiety and also showed the overlap of this ketone group frequency with that of the amide νC=O. The biological function of these compounds is uncertain; however their role in ant-mating behavior may be suggested by a large body of evidence.
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