Beyond Consciousness?
Beyond Consciousness?
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DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
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通讯作者：
D. Reay
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作者：
D. Reay
对阶级和阶级不平等的情感和心理反应如果得到解决的话，通常会被归入个人心理学领域。在社会学研究中，这种心理反应常常是个体化的，被排除在更广泛的社会图景之外。然而，在这篇文章中，我认为情感、心理和阶级不平等之间存在着强大的动力，这种动力既关乎阶级的形成，也关乎其后果。在当代英国社会，社会阶级不仅铭刻在我们的文化中，而且仍然深深地铭刻在我们的心灵中，尽管阶级意识和阶级意识被视为“过去的事情”。在本文中，我利用教育案例研究来展示阶级情感方面的一些方式——矛盾、自卑和优越感、本能的厌恶、认可、贬低和品味标记构成了社会阶级的心理经济。尽管这种心理经济在日常常识理解和学术理论中都被忽视，但它对我们的存在、感受和行为方式做出了巨大贡献。
Emotional and psychic responses to class and class inequalities are routinely relegated to the realm of individual psychology if they are addressed at all. All too often in sociological research such psychic responses are individualized, pushed out of the wider social picture. However, in this article, I argue that there is a powerful dynamic between emotions, the psyche and class inequalities that is as much about the makings of class as it is about its consequences. In contemporary British society social class is not only etched into our culture, it is still deeply etched into our psyches, despite class awareness and class consciousness being seen as ‘a thing of the past’. In the article I draw on educational case studies to demonstrate some of the ways in which affective aspects of class – feelings of ambivalence, inferiority and superiority, visceral aversions, recognition, abjection and the markings of taste constitute a psychic economy of social class. This psychic economy, despite being largely ignored in both everyday commonsense understandings and academic theories, contributes powerfully to the ways we are, feel and act.