Transdisciplinary co-design of scientific research agendas: 40 research questions for socially relevant climate engineering research
Transdisciplinary co-design of scientific research agendas: 40 research questions for socially relevant climate engineering research
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DOI：
10.1007/s11625-016-0376-2
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
M. Sugiyama;Shinichiro Asayama;T. Kosugi;A. Ishii;S. Emori;J. Adachi;Keigo Akimoto;M. Fujiwara;T. Hasegawa;Yasushi Hibi;Kimiko Hirata;Toru Ishii;Takeshi Kaburagi;Y. Kita;Shigeki Kobayashi;A. Kurosawa;M. Kuwata;K. Masuda;M. Mitsui;Taku Miyata;H. Mizutani;S. Nakayama;Kazuyo Oyamada;Takaaki Sashida;M. Sekiguchi;Kiyoshi Takahashi;Y. Takamura;Junichi Taki;Taketoshi Taniguchi;Hiroyuki Tezuka;T. Ueno;S. Watanabe;Rie Watanabe;Naoyuki Yamagishi;G. Yoshizawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Sugiyama;Shinichiro Asayama;T. Kosugi;A. Ishii;S. Emori;J. Adachi;Keigo Akimoto;M. Fujiwara;T. Hasegawa;Yasushi Hibi;Kimiko Hirata;Toru Ishii;Takeshi Kaburagi;Y. Kita;Shigeki Kobayashi;A. Kurosawa;M. Kuwata;K. Masuda;M. Mitsui;Taku Miyata;H. Mizutani;S. Nakayama;Kazuyo Oyamada;Takaaki Sashida;M. Sekiguchi;Kiyoshi Takahashi;Y. Takamura;Junichi Taki;Taketoshi Taniguchi;Hiroyuki Tezuka;T. Ueno;S. Watanabe;Rie Watanabe;Naoyuki Yamagishi;G. Yoshizawa
由于国际气候谈判进展缓慢，对气候工程研究的兴趣迅速增长。随着一些科学家提议扩大研究和进行实地测试，关于是否应该以及如何进行的辩论正在出现。支持者和批评者都普遍认为，从研究的早期阶段开始，公众参与是必要的。尽管如此，大多数（如果不是全部）现有的气候工程研究项目主要是由专家设计的。为了产生与社会相关的知识，并因此进行跨学科研究，将跨学科研究与公众参与相结合，科学家最好与公众一起决定应该进行什么样的研究。在本文中，我们作为日本科学家和利益相关者，使用旨在鼓励科学政策合作的方法，共同确定了40个与气候工程有关的社会相关研究问题，特别强调平流层气溶胶注入。虽然我们承认一些方法上的问题和困难，在获得利益相关者的积极参与，确定的问题清单涵盖广泛的跨学科的角度和不同的利益，并可能提供一个重要的基础，为未来的跨学科研究气候工程。鉴于气候变化和政策应对的动态性质，应通过跨学科进程定期反复审查和更新研究议程。
Interest in climate engineering research has grown rapidly owing to the slow progress of international climate negotiations. As some scientists are proposing to expand research and conduct field tests, there is an emerging debate about whether and how it should proceed. It is widely accepted both by the supporters and critics that public engagement from the early stage of research is necessary. Nonetheless, most, if not all, of existing research projects of climate engineering were designed predominantly by experts. To produce socially relevant knowledge, and hence, pursue transdisciplinary research that integrates interdisciplinary research and public engagement, it is desirable for scientists to decide together with the public on what kind of research should be done. In this paper, we both as Japanese scientists and stakeholders collaboratively identify 40 socially relevant research questions on climate engineering with a particular emphasis on stratospheric aerosol injection, using a method designed to encourage science–policy collaboration. While we acknowledge some methodological problems and the difficulty in obtaining active participation from stakeholders, the list of identified questions covers broad interdisciplinary perspectives and diverse interests, and may provide an important foundation for future transdisciplinary research on climate engineering. Given the dynamic nature of climate change and policy responses, research agendas should be periodically and iteratively reviewed and updated through transdisciplinary processes.