Multilevel policies for radical transition: Governance for a 100% renewable energy system
Multilevel policies for radical transition: Governance for a 100% renewable energy system
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多级%20政策%20for%20激进%20转型：%20治理%20for%20a%20100%%20可再生%20energy%20系统
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Djørup
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Frede Hvelplund;S. Djørup
从化石燃料系统储存的能源过渡到波动的可再生能源，需要从根本上改变能源供应系统和治理安排。根据奥尔堡大学能源管理模型所做的分析，处理波动能源所需的基础设施-例如进一步扩大风力发电的开发，使其达到能源消耗的50%-需要将电力，区域供热，运输和生物质生产整合起来，这些都应该在地理上分布。为了加强我们对这种范式技术变革的理解，本文提出了一个一般性的分析监管的后果和具体分析的转型过程中所面临的直接挑战，框架内的丹麦的情况下。总的结论是，所需的分布式、地方和区域技术能源系统需要一个自下而上和互动的监管框架，中央政府应发挥更大的反思和沟通作用，为包含大量波动的可再生能源的能源系统提供服务和国家协调。一个具体的结论是，目前丹麦的关税原则和能源税收制度应该从根本上改变，以更好地促进协调的热和电力部门，激励必要的一体化基础设施的创建。
Transition from the stored energy of fossil fuel-based systems to fluctuating renewable energy sources requires a fundamental change in both the energy supply system and governance arrangements. According to analyses made using the Aalborg University Energy PLAN model, the infrastructure required to handle fluctuating energy – such as goals for further expanding the exploitation of wind power towards 50% of energy consumption – necessitates the integration of power, district heating, transportation and biomass production, which should be geographically distributed. To enhance our understanding of this paradigmatic technological change, this article presents both a general analysis of the regulatory consequences and a specific analysis of the immediate challenges involved in the transition process, framed within the Danish context. The general conclusion is that the required distributed, local and regional technological energy system needs a bottom up and interactive regulatory framework, where the central government should have a more reflexive and communicative role, providing services and national coordination for an energy system that contains a large share of fluctuating renewable energy sources. A specific conclusion is that the present Danish tariff principles and energy tax system should be fundamentally altered in order to better facilitate the coordination of the heat and electricity sectors, to incentivise the creation of the necessary integration infrastructure.