THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENTIAL FAILURE ON EXPECTATION OF SUCCESS, REPORTED ANXIETY, AND RESPONSE UNCERTAINTY
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENTIAL FAILURE ON EXPECTATION OF SUCCESS, REPORTED ANXIETY, AND RESPONSE UNCERTAINTY
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.1963.tb01301.x
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发表时间：
1963-01-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
FEATHER, NT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FEATHER, NT
本文分析了差异化失败对成功期望、报告焦虑和反应不确定性的影响。本研究关注的是问题解决任务的失败次数在多大程度上影响一个人对任务成功的期望，他所报告的对失败的焦虑程度，以及他在多大程度上寻找问题的替代解决方案。在即将描述的情况下，S在一项任务中从事固定数量的试验，这是一个需要解决的重要问题。这项任务允许多种可能的解决方案。在每一次审判中，S决定他的回答，说明他预计这个回答是正确的还是不正确的，然后给出他的回答。然后，E通知S他的回答是正确的还是错误的。然而，本研究的主要兴趣在于调查差异失败对SS报告的失败焦虑的影响，以及由反应不确定性所证明的他们解决问题的方法。
The article analyzes the effect of differential failure on expectation of success, reported anxiety, and response uncertainty. The present investigation is concerned with the extent to which the amount of failure at a problem-solving task influences a person's expectation of success at the task, the degree of anxiety about failure which he reports experiencing, and the extent to which he searches for alternative solutions to the problem. In the situation to be described S works for a fixed number of trials at a task which is presented as an important problem to be solved. The task permits a variety of possible solutions. On each trial S decides on his response, states whether he expects this response to be correct or incorrect, and then gives his response. E then informs S whether his response is correct or incorrect. The primary interest of the present study is, however, in the investigation of the effects of differential failure on anxiety about failure as reported by Ss and on their problem-solving approach as evidenced by response uncertainty.