Factors of Words

Factors of Words
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词的因素

DOI:
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发表时间:
1989
期刊:
International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. Pin
J. Pin
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
D. Beauquier;J. Pin

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设A是基数为m的字母表,nk是正整数序列,()nwAwk ∈ = .本文证明了:如果lim supn→ ∞ kn/ ln n < 1/ lnm,则A上几乎所有长度为n的字都含有因子w,但如果lim supn→ ∞ kn/ln n> 1/ lnm,则这一性质不成立.此外,如果lim infn→ ∞ kn/ lnn >1/ lnm,则A上几乎所有长度为n的字都不包含因子w。此外,如果lim(ln ln)n n n k m α → ∞ − = ∈…然后limsup(,/ 1 exp(exp())n n n W n k w A m α → ∞ ≤ − − and liminf(,/ 1 exp((1 1/)exp())n n n W n k w A m α → ∞ ≥ − −,其中W(n,kn,w,A)表示A上长度为n的字的集合,包含长度为n k的因子w。
Let A be an alphabet of cardinality m, n k be a sequence of positive integers and ( ) n w A w k ∈ = . In this paper it is shown that if lim supn→ ∞ kn/ ln n < 1/ lnm then almost all words of length n over A contain the factor w, but if lim supn→ ∞ kn/ln n> 1/ lnm then this property is not true. Also, if lim infn→ ∞ kn/ lnn >1/ lnm then almost all words of length n over A do not contain the factor w. Moreover, if lim (ln ln ) n n n k m α → ∞ − = ∈ ¡ then limsup ( , , , / 1 exp( exp( )) n n n W n k w A m α → ∞ ≤ − − and liminf ( , , , / 1 exp( (1 1/ ) exp( )) n n n W n k w A m m α → ∞ ≥ − − − , where W(n, kn,w,A) denotes the set of words of length n over A containing the factor w of length n k .