Sex Trafficking
Sex Trafficking
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性贩卖
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
Valerie J Reap
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Valerie J Reap
随着医疗保健需求的不断增长和复杂性的发展，医疗保健提供者的作用也随之变化。 2016 年，国际劳工组织宣布，全球约有 4030 万名人口贩运受害者，其中 480 万人遭受性剥削，1540 万人遭受强迫婚姻（国际劳工组织，2016）。近年来，人口贩运迅速扩散，现已被认为是世界上第二大最赚钱的犯罪活动，其中性贩运约占该行业的 80%（毒品和犯罪问题办公室，2009 年）。国家失踪和受虐儿童中心的最新数据（2017 年）估计，2017 年报告的每 7 名离家出走者中就有 1 名可能是儿童性贩运的受害者，受害平均年龄为 15 岁。根据 A. Egyud、K. Stephens、B. Swanson-Bierman、M. DiCuccio 和 K. Whiteman（2017 年）的说法，仅在美国每年就有 100,000 至 300,000 名青少年面临性贩运风险。可悲的是，Egyud 等人。 (2017) 发现，大约 87% 的性贩运受害者在被囚禁期间曾寻求治疗，主要是在急诊室。这一数据得到了其他几位研究人员的证实，促使人们提出在急诊医学提供者中引入人口贩运教育的建议。然而，性贩运的概念和操作定义仍然模棱两可和不明确，不同职业之间存在一些明显的差异。本文旨在澄清性贩运受害者特有的概念。
As the ever-increasing demands of health care evolve in their complexities, so too shall the role of health care providers. In 2016, the International Labour Organization announced that there were approximately 40.3 million victims of human trafficking worldwide, with 4.8 million enslaved in sexual exploitation and 15.4 million in forced marriages (International Labour Organization, 2016). Human trafficking has rapidly proliferated in recent years and is now considered the second most lucrative criminal activity in the world, with sex trafficking accounting for approximately 80 percent of this industry (UNODC, 2009). Recent data from the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (2017) estimates that one out of every seven runaways reported in 2017 was likely a victim of child sex trafficking, with the average age of victimization being fifteen years of age. According to A. Egyud, K. Stephens, B. Swanson-Bierman, M. DiCuccio, and K. Whiteman (2017), an estimated 100,000 to 300,000 youths are at risk for sex trafficking annually within the United States alone. Sadly, Egyud et al. (2017) found that approximately 87 percent of sex trafficking victims had sought care during their captivity, predominantly in emergency departments. This data has been corroborated by several other researchers, prompting proposals for the introduction of human trafficking education among emergency medicine providers. The concept and operational definition of sex trafficking however remains ambiguous and unclear, with some apparent variation among professions. This article is intended to provide clarification on the concept distinctly specific to victims of sex trafficking.