Capabilities of using UAVs in Forest Road Construction Activities
Capabilities of using UAVs in Forest Road Construction Activities
复制标题
无人机在林道建设活动中的使用能力
DOI：
10.33904/ejfe.499784
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ender Buğday
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ender Buğday
土耳其的森林根据其在基于生态系统的多用途规划政策框架内的功能进行分类和管理。为了开展劳动密集、困难和危险的林业活动，确保规划活动得到适当处理非常重要。林道是林业活动的主要基础设施，具有多种用途。为了在精确林业概念内提高效率和更明确地将计划转移到应用中，必须使用技术和技术机器。在此背景下，本研究旨在揭示使用无人机（UAV）和地理信息系统（GIS）工具在规划林道建设的能力。为此，通过使用分别在道路施工之前和之后生成的基于USGS的1 m x 1 m分辨率的数字高程模型（DEM）和基于UAV的0.05 m x 0.05 m分辨率的DEM，计算了300 m长的样本道路的挖方和填方体积。结果表明，该工程的挖方量为81804.4m3，填方量为74.2m3.结果发现，无人机的使用将是非常有利的，在捕获高质量和高分辨率的数据，规划森林道路建设和评估替代路线。
The forests in Turkey is classified and managed according to their functions within the framework of Ecosystem Based Multi-Purpose Planning policy. It is very important to ensure that planning activities are handled appropriately in order to carry out forestry activities which are labor intensive, difficult and dangerous. Forest roads have served as the main infrastructure facility for forestry activities in accordance with multiple purposes. In order to increase efficiency within the concept of precision forestry and to transfer the plans to the application more clearly, it is essential to use technology and technological machinery. In this context, this study aimed to reveal the capabilities of using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) tools in planning the forest road construction. For this purpose, cut and fill volume of a 300 m long sample road was computed by using USGS based Digital Elevation Model (DEM) with 1 m x 1 m resolution and UAV based DEM with 0.05 m x 0.05 m resolution which were generated prior to road construction and after the road construction, respectively. The results indicated that the cut volume and fill volume were 81804.4 m 3 and 74.2 m 3 , respectively. It was found that the use of UAV will be quite advantageous in terms of capturing high quality and high-resolution data for planning the forest road construction and evaluating alternative routes.