The Climate Effect of Urbanization in A City of Developing Country: The Case Study Of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria

The Climate Effect of Urbanization in A City of Developing Country: The Case Study Of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
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发展中国家城市化的气候影响:尼日利亚夸拉州伊洛林案例研究

DOI:
10.4314/ejesm.v2i2.45921
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
R. Olanrewaju
R. Olanrewaju
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Olanrewaju

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以伊洛林市为例,研究了城市化对气候的影响,重点分析了最低气温和最高气温。研究时间从1976年到2005年。采用相关统计和回归统计进行相关性分析,并采用十年移动平均线进行趋势分析。分析结果表明,最高气温与种群增长呈极显著的正相关关系,而最低气温与种群增长呈轻微的正相关关系。人口增长对最低气温和最高气温的变异性分别有67.5%和74%的影响,所有变量均呈上升趋势。
The impact of urbanization on climate with focus on minimum and maximum temperatures was examined for Ilorin city. The study period spanned through 1976-2005. Correlation and regression statistics were employed to investigate relationship and trend was also identified using ten years moving average. The result of the analyses show maximum temperature having a strong positive relationship significant at 0.01 confidence level while mild positive relationship occurred between minimum temperature and population growth. Population growth account for 67.5% and 74% variability observed in minimum and maximum temperature and the trends show a general rise in all the variables.