Reasons to doubt the generalizability, reliability, and diagnosticity of fast mapping (FM) for rapid lexical integration.
Reasons to doubt the generalizability, reliability, and diagnosticity of fast mapping (FM) for rapid lexical integration.
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怀疑快速词汇整合的快速映射（FM）的普遍性、可靠性和诊断性的原因。
DOI：
10.1080/17588928.2019.1600487
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Gaskell MG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gaskell MG
快速映射（FM）促进快速词汇整合的可能性挑战了单词学习的互补系统。在这里，我们首先质疑睡眠前正字法词汇竞争作为词汇整合指标的诊断性，因为越来越多的证据表明，同样的睡眠前效应可以在外显学习范式中发现。第二，我们描述了一项研究，该研究没有显示口语学习中词汇整合加速的证据。本研究还发现，当使用书面材料时，FM没有优势。综上所述，这些证据并不能令人信服地证明FM可以加速健康成年人的词汇整合。
The possibility of fast mapping (FM) promoting rapid lexical integration challenges complementary systems accounts of word learning. Here, we first question the diagnosticity of orthographic lexical competition prior to sleep as an indicator of lexical integration, given emerging evidence that the same pre-sleep effect can be found with explicit learning paradigms. Second, we describe a study that showed no evidence of accelerated lexical integration for spoken-word learning. This study also found no FM advantage when written materials were used . Taken together, the evidence does not convincingly demonstrate that FM can accelerate lexical integration in healthy adults.