Agricultural-Heritage-Oriented Rural Revitalization: Experiences from the Ancient Tea Town of Xiping
Agricultural-Heritage-Oriented Rural Revitalization: Experiences from the Ancient Tea Town of Xiping
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DOI：
10.3390/land10090927
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发表时间：
2021-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Chou, Rung-Jiun
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shen, Jing;Huang, Feng-Tzu;Chou, Rung-Jiun
安溪铁观音茶文化系统作为全球重要农业遗产系统(GIAHS)的拟议选址，展示了遗产聚落和景观网络的重要意义，并支持基于农业遗产的乡村振兴和妇女参与和赋权。本研究通过田野调查、参与式观察、深度访谈等方式，对西平市乡村振兴的经验进行分析。首先，在农业景观中发现的独特的文化遗产，由当地居民对周围自然环境的多方联动和动态适应形成了西平安溪铁观音茶文化体系。其次，当地居民积极参与茶赛和茶协，使农业文化遗产保护和发展的实施过程能够从共享经验的角度进行。第三，非物质文化遗产特色，如女茶师培训学院，在茶镇的发展中发挥了至关重要的作用，并被证明有利于妇女的参与和赋权。结果显示，该地区以茶园及其多功能资源为基础的农业遗产帮助西平走向了更可持续的未来，同时最终支持了当地社会，拥有更具特色的农村景观，人们可以为之自豪。这一制度满足了当地社会经济和文化发展的需要，并促进了整个地区的可持续发展。
The Anxi Tieguanyin Tea Culture System, as the proposed location of a globally important agricultural heritage system (GIAHS), has demonstrated the great significance of a network of heritage settlements and landscapes and supported rural revitalization and the participation and empowerment of women, based on agricultural heritage. Through fieldwork, participant observation, and in-depth interviews, this study attempts to analyze the experience of rural revitalization in Xiping. Firstly, the unique cultural heritage found within the agricultural landscape, formed by the multi-party linkage and dynamic adaptation of the surrounding natural environment by local residents, has shaped the Anxi Tieguanyin tea culture system of Xiping. Secondly, local residents actively participate in tea competitions and tea associations, so that the implementation process of agricultural cultural heritage preservation and development can be from the perspective of a shared experience. Thirdly, intangible cultural heritage features, such as the Female Tea Master Training Institute, have played a vital role in the development of tea towns and have proved conducive to women's participation and empowerment. The results show that the agricultural heritage of the area, based on the Tea Manor and its multi-functional resources, has helped Xiping to move toward a more sustainable future, while eventually supporting a local society with a more distinctive rural landscape of which people can be proud. This system meets the need for local socio-economic and cultural development, and the promotion of the sustainable development of the entire region.