Magnitude of Overweight and Obesity and Associated Factors Among Public and Private Secondary School Adolescent Students in Mekelle City, Tigray Region, Ethiopia, 2019: Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.
Magnitude of Overweight and Obesity and Associated Factors Among Public and Private Secondary School Adolescent Students in Mekelle City, Tigray Region, Ethiopia, 2019: Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.
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超重和肥胖的幅度和相关因素之间的公立和私立中学青少年学生在Mekelle市，提格雷州，埃塞俄比亚，2019年：比较横断面研究。
DOI：
10.2147/dmso.s262480
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Zereabruk K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Andargie M;Gebremariam K;Hailu T;Addisu A;Zereabruk K
超重和肥胖已成为青少年最严重的公共卫生问题之一。超重和肥胖不仅是高收入国家的问题，也是中低收入国家的问题。因此，本研究旨在评估2019年埃塞俄比亚提格雷州Mekelle市公立和私立中学青少年超重和肥胖的程度和相关因素。2019年4月至5月，在默克莱市进行了一项以学校为基础的比较横断面研究。采用多阶段抽样技术，选择了858名参与者。在进行双变量logistic回归分析前进行卡方检验。将双变量逻辑回归中p值<0.25的所有变量输入多变量逻辑回归，以确定一组自变量与因变量之间的关联。最后，在p值<0.05时宣布具有统计学显著性。私立和公立学校的超重和肥胖率分别为11.8%和3.9%。不每天吃晚餐[AOR=5.3：95%CI =1.93-14.6]和每天至少持续进行中等强度运动10分钟[AOR=0.19：95%CI =0.04-0.9]是公立学校青少年学生超重和肥胖的相关因素。女性[AOR=2.03：95%CI =1.08-3.8]、从家到公共体育活动时间≤15 min [AOR=3.6：95%CI =1.13-11.51]、从学校到家使用交通工具[AOR=2.2：95%CI =1.06-4.18]和知识水平高的青少年[AOR=0.5：95%CI =0.27-0.9]是私立学校超重和肥胖的相关因素。私立学校的超重和肥胖程度更高。不每天吃晚餐和每天至少持续10分钟中等强度运动是公立学校青少年学生超重和肥胖发生的相关因素。女性、从家到公共体育设施的时间≤15分钟、从学校到家的交通方式、青少年营养知识状况是私立学校青少年学生超重和肥胖的相关因素。
Overweight and obesity emerged as one of the most serious public health concerns in adolescents. Overweight and obesity are problems of not only high income but also low-middle income countries. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the magnitude and associated factors of overweight and obesity among public and private secondary school adolescents in Mekelle city, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2019. A school-based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in Mekelle city, from April to May 2019. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 858 participants. Chi-square test was checked before bivariate logistic regression analyses. All variables at a p-value <0.25 in bivariate logistic regression were entered into a multivariable logistic regression to determine the association between a set of independent variables with the dependent variable. Finally, statistical significance was declared at a p-value <0.05. The magnitude of overweight and obesity in private and public schools were 11.8% and 3.9%, respectively. Consuming dinner not daily [AOR=5.3:95% CI=1.93–14.6] and working moderate-intensity sports at least 10 minutes/day continuously [AOR=0.19:95% CI=0.04–0.9] were associated factors of overweight and obesity in public school adolescent students. Being female [AOR=2.03:95% CI=1.08–3.8], time taken from home to public physical activities ≤15 minutes [AOR=3.6:95% CI=1.13–11.51], using transport from school to home [AOR=2.2:95% CI=1.06–4.18] and good knowledgeable adolescents [AOR=0.5:95% CI=0.27–0.9] were associated factors of overweight and obesity in private schools. The magnitude of overweight and obesity was higher among private schools. Consuming dinner not daily and working moderate-intensity sports at least 10 minutes/day continuously were the associated factors for the occurrence of overweight and obesity in public school adolescent students. Being female, time taken from home to public physical activity facilities ≤15 minutes, using transport from school to home, and nutritional knowledge status of adolescents were associated factors for overweight and obesity in private school adolescent students.