Scale of Homogeneous Mixingin Miscible Blends of Organosolv LigninEsters with Poly(ψ-caprolactone)
Scale of Homogeneous Mixingin Miscible Blends of Organosolv LigninEsters with Poly(ψ-caprolactone)
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有机溶剂木质素酯与聚(ψ-己内酯)的可混溶混合物中的均匀混合规模
DOI:
10.1080/02773811003714194
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
and Y. Nishio
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Y. Teramoto;S. H. Lee;T. Endo;and Y. Nishio
Organosolv lignin (OSL) esters (side-chain carbon number,n= 3, 4, and 5) have been demonstrated to be miscible with poly(ϵ-caprolactone) (PCL) on a scale (20–30 nm) for detecting glass transition temperature (Tg) by differential scanning calorimetry (Polym. J.2009, 41(3), 219–227). Further precise quantification of homogeneity was conducted for the OSL propionate (OSL-Pr,n= 3)/PCL and OSL butyrate (OSL-Bu,n= 4)/PCL blends by means of dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). DMA revealed a composition-dependentTgfor these blend samples, which implies the attainment of an intimate mixing of the ingredients on a scale of ≤15 nm. From the measurements of proton spin-lattice relaxation times (T1ρH) using solid-state NMR, the blends were estimated to be substantially homogeneous on a scale of ∼6 nm. But the equalization of theT1ρHfor the components of OSL-Pr/PCL was not remarkable; that is, the constituents of OSL-Pr/PCL were relatively imperfectly miscible with each other.