Type 2 diabetes: perceptions of quality of life and attitudes towards diabetes from a gender perspective
Type 2 diabetes: perceptions of quality of life and attitudes towards diabetes from a gender perspective
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1471-6712.2011.00879.x
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发表时间：
2011-12-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Gedda, Birgitta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Svenningsson, Irene;Marklund, Bertil;Gedda, Birgitta
目的：比较肥胖和正常体重的人与2型糖尿病（T2 DM），重点是他们对疾病的态度，生活质量（QoL）和治疗从性别的角度来看，Methods：二百八十七人与T2 DM参与了一项横断面研究。使用来自医学结局简表研究36（SF 36）、幸福感问卷（W-BQ 12）、糖尿病态度量表（DAS）和糖尿病治疗满意度问卷（DTSQ）的健康相关生活质量（HRQL）数据。结果是示意性的。Mann-Whitney U-测试进行检查正常体重和肥胖糖尿病患者之间的差异，女性和男性之间。结果：本研究的结果表明，有一个性别差异的感知生活质量;肥胖女性糖尿病患者经历了更多的限制，在日常生活中，由于身体和情绪问题比肥胖男性糖尿病患者。与正常体重的人相比，肥胖的人的身体和活力得分降低。与正常体重的糖尿病女性相比，肥胖女性的活力评分较低，身体疼痛更多，身体影响更严重。W-BQ 12问卷的结果也证明了肥胖女性糖尿病患者的负面情绪影响。肥胖女性糖尿病患者认为，与肥胖男性糖尿病患者相比，这种疾病更难以控制。有没有组之间的差异，他们如何经历treatment.Conclusion：有T2 DM的人的生活质量的看法存在性别差异。肥胖和正常体重的T2 DM患者的生活质量也存在差异，因为肥胖患者可能患有潜在的抑郁症。卫生专业人员需要进一步调查，以满足每个特定糖尿病群体的独特需求。
Objective: To compare obese and normal-weight people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), with a focus on their attitudes towards the disease, quality of life (QoL) and treatment from a gender perspective.Methods: Two hundred and eighty-seven people with T2DM participated in a cross-sectional study. Health-related quality of life (HRQL) data from the Medical Outcomes Short Form Study 36 (SF 36), Well-Being Questionnaire (W-BQ12), Diabetes Attitude Scale (DAS) and Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQs) were used. The results are presented descriptively. The Mann-Whitney U-test was conducted to examine differences between normal-weight and obese diabetics and between women and men.Results: The results of this study show that there was a gender difference in the perception of QoL; obese females with diabetes experienced more limitations in daily life due to physical and emotional problems than obese males with diabetes. Obese men had reduced physical and vitality scores compared to normal-weight individuals. Compared to normal-weight females with diabetes, obese women had lower vitality scores, more body pain and more severe physical impacts. The negative emotional impact for obese females with diabetes was also demonstrated by the results of the W-BQ12 questionnaire. Obese females with diabetes felt that the disease was more overwhelming and difficult to handle in comparison to obese males with diabetes. There was no difference between the groups in terms of how they experienced treatment.Conclusion: There was a gender difference in the perceptions of QoL of people with T2DM. There was also a difference between the QoL of obese and normal-weight people with T2DM, as the obese may suffer from underlying depression. Further investigations are needed for health professionals to be able to meet the unique needs of each specific diabetic group.