Using Neuroscience to Broaden Emotion Regulation: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations
Using Neuroscience to Broaden Emotion Regulation: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00186.x
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发表时间：
2009-07-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Lieberman, Matthew D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berkman, Elliot T.;Lieberman, Matthew D.
迄今为止，情绪调节的行为研究主要集中在有意识和深思熟虑的策略上，例如重新评估。对情绪调节的神经科学研究也紧随其后。然而，神经影像工具现在为研究更自动的情绪调节形式打开了大门，这些情绪调节是偶然发生的，并且可能在参与者的意识之外发生，而这在以前很难检查。本文回顾了有意/刻意情绪调节的神经科学研究，并确定了尚未解决的未来方向的机会。作者提出了一个广泛的情绪调节框架，包括有意的和偶然的形式。该框架允许从偶然的情绪调节中获得见解，以解决有关现有工作的开放性问题，反之亦然。回顾了与偶然情绪调节相关的几项研究，旨在为未来的研究提供实证和方法论基础。最后，讨论了偶然和有意情绪调节的几个理论问题。
Behavioral research on emotion regulation thus far has focused on conscious and deliberative strategies such as reappraisal. Neuroscience investigations into emotion regulation have followed suit. However, neuroimaging tools now open the door to investigate more automatic forms of emotion regulation that take place incidentally and potentially outside of participant awareness that have previously been difficult to examine. The present paper reviews studies on the neuroscience of intentional/deliberate emotion regulation and identifies opportunities for future directions that have not yet been addressed. The authors suggest a broad framework for emotion regulation that includes both deliberative and incidental forms. This framework allows insights from incidental emotion regulation to address open questions about existing work, and vice versa. Several studies relevant to incidental emotion regulation are reviewed with the goal of providing an empirical and methodological groundwork for future research. Finally, several theoretical issues for incidental and intentional emotion regulation are discussed.