Unsignalled delay of reinforcement in variable-interval schedules.
Unsignalled delay of reinforcement in variable-interval schedules.
复制标题
可变间隔计划中强化的无信号延迟。
DOI：
10.1901/jeab.1978.30-169
复制
发表时间：
1978
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
K. Lattal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O. J. Sizemore;K. Lattal
三只鸽子对几个串联变间隔固定时间计划做出反应，其中固定时间成分的值是不同的，以评估不同的无信号延迟强化的效果。在间隔中最后一次键击和强化之间的实际（获得）延迟始终短于标称（编程）延迟。当名义延迟相对较短时，延迟条件下的反应率高于相应的非延迟条件下的反应率。在较长的名义延迟间隔下，响应率随着延迟的增加而单调下降。结果与延迟强化程序的结果一致，延迟强化程序在延迟间隔内施加刺激变化（信号）或无反应要求。
Three pigeons responded on several tandem variable-interval fixed-time schedules in which the value of the fixed-time component was varied to assess the effects of different unsignalled delays of reinforcement. Actual (obtained) delays between the last key peck in an interval and reinforcement were consistently shorter than the nominal (programmed) delay. When nominal delays were relatively short, response rates were higher during the delay condition than during the corresponding nondelay condition. At longer nominal delay intervals, response rates decreased monotonically with increasing delays. The results were consistent with those obtained from delay-of-reinforcement procedures that impose either a stimulus change (signal) or a no-response requirement during the delay interval.