International Perspectives on Suburbanization
International Perspectives on Suburbanization
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DOI：
10.1057/9780230308626
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发表时间：
2011-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. Phelps;Fulong Wu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Phelps;Fulong Wu
近几十年来，欧洲大陆的几个城市地区发生了从部分“郊区”到“后郊区”的转变。在一定程度上，这里的趋势看起来与北美和英国早些时候兴起的趋势相似：新的写字楼综合体、城市娱乐中心、购物中心、机场城市，以及城市边缘和更远的混合生活工作区的兴起。然而，在一定程度上，欧洲大陆的郊区发展也有所不同。总体而言，欧洲大陆的后郊区正在向城市区域的传统核心城市发展，并与之更紧密地联系在一起，而且最常见的情况是，开发规模也较小。也就是说，在欧洲大陆，我们看到了国家和城市地区之间的显著差异。例如，新旧欧盟成员国之间，以及国家和地区规划影响力越来越大和越来越小的国家之间，都存在着重大差异。在我们的贡献中，我们希望从欧洲大陆的角度来看待关于“后郊区”的理论辩论；强调近几十年来整个欧洲大陆的主要趋势，并用整个欧洲大陆的例子加以说明。在我们对这一卷的贡献中，我们主要集中在后郊区作为新的居住空间形式和/或以前称为郊区的地方的功能转变。我们偶尔也会关注与后郊区辩论有关的其他问题，如行政组织、治理和地方身份，但请参考本卷的其他贡献，以获得关于这些问题的更详细说明。
In recent decades, the transformation from parts of ‘suburbia’into ‘post-suburbia’has taken place in several city-regions across continental Europe. Partly the trends here look similar to those that took off in North America and the UK earlier: the rise of new office complexes,‘urban entertainment centres’, malls,‘airport cities’, and mixed livework areas at city edges and beyond. Partly also, however, the postsuburban developments in continental Europe are different. Generally post-suburbia in continental Europe is developing closer to and more interrelated with the traditional core cities of city-regions, and most often the developments are also of a more modest scale. That said, also within continental Europe we see striking differences between countries and city-regions. For example, there are significant differences between the ‘old’and ‘new’EU member states, and also between countries with more and less national and regional planning influence. In our contribution we would like to add a continental European perspective to the theoretical debate on ‘post-suburbia’; highlight the main trends across the continent in recent decades and illustrate them with examples across the continent. In our contribution to this volume we focus mostly on post-suburbia as new forms of settlement space and/or the functional transformation of places formerly known as suburbia. We will occasionally also pay attention to other issues related to the post-suburbia debate such as administrative organization, governance and place identity, but refer to other contributions to this volume for more detailed accounts on these issues.