Smoking cessation: what have we learned over the past decade?
Smoking cessation: what have we learned over the past decade?
复制标题
戒烟：过去十年我们学到了什么？
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.60.4.518
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Glasgow,RE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lichtenstein,E;Glasgow,RE
本文讨论了在过去10年中了解吸烟和戒烟，方法问题和干预方法的发展。尽管已经制定了有效的多阶段诊所干预措施，但此类计划惠及的吸烟者相对较少。这导致了自助，工作场所，医疗保健设置和社区干预措施，旨在向更多的人群提供不那么密集的计划。概念和经验的发展和趋势，在这些上述交付的背景下进行审查，并确定研究的途径。尼古丁替代策略受益于技术进步（例如，透皮贴剂），并在与行为策略整合和纳入初级保健医疗环境方面存在持续挑战。未来十年的研究应侧重于开发具有成本效益的干预措施，以达到代表性和高风险的吸烟者。
This article discusses developments in understanding smoking and smoking cessation, methodological issues, and intervention approaches over the past 10 years. Although effective multisession clinic interventions have been developed, such programs reach relatively few smokers. This has led to self-help, work site, health care setting, and community interventions aimed at delivering less intensive programs to larger populations. Conceptual and empirical developments and trends within these above delivery contexts are reviewed, and avenues of research are identified. Nicotine replacement strategies have benefited from technological advances (eg, transdermal patches) and present continuing challenges with respect to integration with behavioral strategies and incorporation into primary care medical settings. Research over the next decade should focus on the development of cost-effective interventions that can reach representative and high-risk smokers.