Investment in Indonesia After Constitutional Court’s Decision in the Review of Job Creation Law
Investment in Indonesia After Constitutional Court’s Decision in the Review of Job Creation Law
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宪法法院对创造就业法的审查作出决定后对印度尼西亚的投资
DOI：
10.19184/ejlh.v9i3.32368
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Parman Komarudin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yati Nurhayati;Mohd Zamre Mohd Zahir;Ifrani Ifrani;Parman Komarudin
2021年，印尼宪法法院在审查《创造就业法》时做出有条件违宪的裁决。这是宪法法院做出的接受正式审查的少数决定之一，尽管随后出现了一些不同意见。虽然这一决定在很大程度上影响了一系列监管法律，因为《创造就业法》采用了综合法律模式，但本文的关键问题在于这一决定后在印尼投资的法律基础。首先，它询问宪法法院是否越权对《创造就业法》进行程序性司法审查。第二，讨论了宪法法院第91/PUU-XVIII/2020号裁决后在印度尼西亚投资的法律依据。利用规范研究，结果表明，在有条件的违宪决定下，印尼投资界在未来两年将经历法律上的不确定性，特别是随着《创造就业法》的颁布，新的商业、许可和投资。特别是，如果立法部门在两年内不能完善这项法律，在印尼的商业、许可和投资可能没有法律依据，导致政府实现友好投资的愿望的不确定局面。
In 2021, the Indonesian Constitutional Court decided conditionally unconstitutional in the review of the Job Creation Law. It was among a few decisions made by the Constitutional Court to accept a formal review, even if some dissenting opinions followed it. While the decision has largely influenced a wide array of regulatory laws because the Job Creation Law adopts the omnibus law model, the pivotal issue in this paper rests on the legal basis for investment in Indonesia after this decision. Firstly, it enquired whether the Constitutional Court exceeded its power for a procedural judicial review against the Job Creation Law. Second, it discussed the legal basis for investment in Indonesia after the Constitutional Court's Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Using normative research, the results showed that with the conditional unconstitutional decision, the Indonesian investment world would experience legal uncertainty for the next two years, especially new businesses, licensing, and investments with the enactment of the Job Creation Law. In particular, if the legislative branch failed to improve this law over two years, businesses, licensing, and investments in Indonesia might have no legal basis, resulting in the uncertain situation of the government’s desire to realize the friendly investment.