Phylogeny and classification of Pholcidae (Araneae): an update
Phylogeny and classification of Pholcidae (Araneae): an update
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DOI：
10.1636/ca10-57.1
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Huber, Bernhard A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huber, Bernhard A.
100多年来，尤金·西蒙（Eugene Simon）的福喜分类系统一直被使用，只有微小的修改。过去十年的系统发育研究表明，如果正式系统要反映假定的进化关系，一些根本性的变化是必要的。根据形态学和分子数据的支序分析和定性特征评估，该科在这里被划分为五个亚科：Ninetinae，Arteminae，Modisiminae，Smeringopinae和Pholcinae。所有目前有效的属都被放在一个分支图中。尽管支持一些节点和分配的证据是薄弱的，分支图产生了许多可检验的假设，并提供了一个改进的框架，如精子超微结构和染色体分析的“新”字符的映射。
For over 100 years, Eugene Simon's system of pholcid classification has been used with only minor modifications. Phylogenetic research over the last decade has shown that some fundamental changes are necessary if the formal system is to reflect putative evolutionary relationships. Based on cladistic analyses of morphological and molecular data and on qualitative character assessment, the family is here divided into five subfamilies: Ninetinae, Arteminae, Modisiminae, Smeringopinae, and Pholcinae. All currently valid genera are placed in a cladogram. Even though the evidence supporting some of the nodes and assignments is weak, the cladogram generates numerous testable hypotheses and provides an improved framework for the mapping of 'new' characters like those from sperm ultrastructure and chromosome analysis.