Maxillary sinus vascular anatomy and its relation to sinus lift surgery
Maxillary sinus vascular anatomy and its relation to sinus lift surgery
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.02045.x
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发表时间：
2011-07-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Del Fabbro, Massimo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rosano, Gabriele;Taschieri, Silvio;Del Fabbro, Massimo
目的：目的：研究后上级牙槽动脉（PSAA）牙分支（AAA）与眶下动脉（IOA）吻合的发生率、位置、大小和走行。为了使这种吻合可视化，通过颈外动脉将混合有绿色印度墨水的液体乳胶注射到窦的输入血管网络。研究的第二部分包括100例CT扫描，从患者预定窦提升surgery.Results：吻合AAA和IOA之间的情况下，发现解剖窦前外侧壁的背景下，在100%的情况下，而一个明确的骨管检测到94个200窦（47%的情况下）。在CT检查的上颌骨中，从该骨管的最低点到牙槽嵴的平均垂直距离为11.25 ± 2.99 mm（SD）。根管直径为
Objectives: To investigate the prevalence, location, size and course of the anastomosis between the dental branch of the posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA), known as alveolar antral artery (AAA), and the infraorbital artery (IOA).Material and methods: The first part of the study was performed on 30 maxillary sinuses deriving from 15 human cadaver heads. In order to visualize such anastomosis, the vascular network afferent to the sinus was injected with liquid latex mixed with green India ink through the external carotid artery. The second part of the study consisted of 100 CT scans from patients scheduled for sinus lift surgery.Results: An anastomosis between the AAA and the IOA was found by dissection in the context of the sinus anterolateral wall in 100% of cases, while a well-defined bony canal was detected radiographically in 94 out of 200 sinuses (47% of cases). The mean vertical distance from the lowest point of this bony canal to the alveolar crest was 11.25 +/- 2.99 mm (SD) in maxillae examined by CT. The canal diameter was