We demand work! ‘Dispossession’, patronage and village labour in Bibiyana, Bangladesh

We demand work! ‘Dispossession’, patronage and village labour in Bibiyana, Bangladesh
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我们要求孟加拉国比比亚纳的“剥夺”、赞助和乡村劳动力

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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
K. Gardner
K. Gardner
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作者:
K. Gardner

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摘要 本文批判性地评价了“剥夺”的习语和理论在描述孟加拉国农村地区发生的变化时的有用性,那里快速的工业化和“发展”导致了农业经济的深刻转变。跨国公司雪佛龙在孟加拉国东北部经营着一个大型天然气田,根据对该地区的长期实地考察,我认为,该地区的政治和经济斗争并不涉及土地的获得,而工作的获得对生计来说至关重要,因此,这已成为当地庇护和政治权力的基础。因此,南亚新自由主义发展人类学中仍然广泛引用的“剥夺积累”理论对于解释当地政治和经济斗争的变化和连续性的帮助有限。
ABSTRACT This paper critically appraises the usefulness of idioms and theories of ‘dispossession’ to describe changes taking place in rural Bangladesh, where rapid industrialization and ‘development’ have led to profound shifts in the agrarian economy. On the basis of long-term fieldwork in north-eastern Bangladesh, where the multinational company Chevron operate a large gas field, I argue that rather than political and economic struggles in the area involving access to land, it is access to work which is now all important for livelihoods and, as such, has become the basis for local patronage and political power. Theories of ‘accumulation by dispossession’, still widely cited in the anthropology of neo-liberal development in South Asia, are thus of limited help in explaining the changes and continuities which animate local political and economic struggles.
孟加拉国和印度的土地、“发展”和“安全”:简介
DOI: 10.4000/samaj.4141
发表时间: 2016
影响因子: --
作者:
Eva Gerharz;Katy Gardner
通讯作者: Katy Gardner
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2014
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
Cross Jamie
通讯作者: Cross Jamie
不和谐的发展:全球资本主义与孟加拉国的联系斗争
DOI: --
发表时间: 2012
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Gardner Katy