Necessity of minimum floor area ratio regulation: a second-best policy
Necessity of minimum floor area ratio regulation: a second-best policy
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s00168-008-0269-0
复制
发表时间：
2010-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tatsuhito Kono;Takayuki Kaneko;H. Morisugi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tatsuhito Kono;Takayuki Kaneko;H. Morisugi
本文探讨了在人口密度产生负外部性的情况下，在何处以及如何实施容积率（FAR）法规，例如，交通拥挤和噪音，使用一个简单的静态封闭城市模型。结果表明，FAR法规是第二好的政策，有必要为“minimumFAR法规”，除了目前使用的“maximumFAR法规”。因此，在实际的城市规划中，仅强制实施最大FAR法规是一种常见的做法，得出结论认为，对于一个封闭的城市来说是不够的。
This article examines where and how to impose floor area ratio (FAR) regulations in the presence of negative externalities engendered in population density, e.g., traffic congestion and noise, using a simple static closed city model. Results indicate that FAR regulation is the second-best policy and that there is a need for “minimumFAR regulations,” in addition to the currently used “maximumFAR regulations.” Thus, the imposition of onlymaximumFAR regulations, a practice common in actual city planning, is concluded to be insufficient for a closed city.