Cracking the ANP32 whips: important functions, unequal requirement, and hints at disease implications.

Cracking the ANP32 whips: important functions, unequal requirement, and hints at disease implications.
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DOI:
10.1002/bies.201400058
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发表时间:
2014-11
期刊:
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Wang, Lishun
Wang, Lishun
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reilly, Patrick T.;Yu, Yun;Hamiche, Ali;Wang, Lishun

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酸性(富含亮氨酸)核磷蛋白32 kDa(ANP32)家族由进化上保守的小蛋白组成,其特征是N-末端富含亮氨酸重复结构域和C-末端低复杂性酸性区域。哺乳动物家族成员(ANP32A、ANP32B和ANP32E)被认为具有多种生理功能,包括染色质修饰和重塑、凋亡caspase调节、蛋白磷酸酶抑制以及细胞内转运的调节。除了回顾关于这一主题的广泛文献外,我们还提出了ANP32的概念,即具有鞭子状结构。我们还提出了ANP32C和其他无内含子序列目前不应被视为真正的家庭成员的假设,它们在发育中的不同必要性可能是由于补偿机制,它们在癌症中的不同角色可能是上下文相关的,以及一个潜在的假设,即ANP32s通过其不同的生化活动代表着生理调节的重要节点。
The acidic (leucine-rich) nuclear phosphoprotein 32 kDa (ANP32) family is composed of small, evolutionarily conserved proteins characterized by an N-terminal leucine-rich repeat domain and a C-terminal low-complexity acidic region. The mammalian family members (ANP32A, ANP32B, and ANP32E) are ascribed physiologically diverse functions including chromatin modification and remodelling, apoptotic caspase modulation, protein phosphatase inhibition, as well as regulation of intracellular transport. In addition to reviewing the widespread literature on the topic, we present a concept of the ANP32s as having a whip-like structure. We also present hypotheses that ANP32C and other intronless sequences should not currently be considered bona fide family members, that their disparate necessity in development may be due to compensatory mechanisms, that their contrasting roles in cancer are likely context-dependent, along with an underlying hypothesis that ANP32s represent an important node of physiological regulation by virtue of their diverse biochemical activities.
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