Designing Ethically-Integrated Assignments: It’s Harder Than it Looks

Designing Ethically-Integrated Assignments: It’s Harder Than it Looks
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设计符合道德的任务:比看起来更难

DOI:
10.1145/3568813.3600126
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research V.1
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wiese, Eliane S.
Wiese, Eliane S.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brown, Noelle;South, Koriann;Venkatasubramanian, Suresh;Wiese, Eliane S.

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虽然CS教育社区已经成功地将技术伦理作业和模块纳入计算机课程,但我们缺乏一个明确的教学设计过程,无法在整个课程中从头开始创建这些材料。为了使这样一个过程的发展,我们探讨了两个研究问题:(1)什么具体的教学设计的挑战出现时,创造CS课程的道德整合的任务?(2)什么样的策略可以克服这些问题?我们通过设计研究来解决这些问题,这是一种批判性地检查设计过程的方法。将这种方法应用到我们自己创建道德整合CS作业的过程中,产生了四个关键挑战:确定道德背景,保持技术重点,从学生那里引出道德和技术思维,并使作业在课堂上实用。此外,通过设计方法进行研究揭示了解决这些挑战的过程级见解,这些见解可以应用于整个计算课程。本文还作为CS教育设计研究的案例研究,突出了教学设计过程的重要性,以及进入技术伦理材料的幕后挑战和设计决策。
While the CS education community has successfully incorporated tech-ethics assignments and modules into computing courses, we lack a defined process for instructional design to create these materials from scratch across the curriculum. To enable the development of such a process, we explore two research questions: (1) What specific instructional design challenges emerge when creating ethically-integrated assignments for CS courses? And (2) what strategies might overcome them? We address these questions using Research through Design, a method for critically examining design processes. Applying this method to our own process of creating ethics-integrated CS assignments yielded four key challenges: identifying an ethical context, maintaining a technical focus, eliciting both ethical and technical thinking from students, and making the assignment practical for the classroom. Further, the Research through Design approach revealed process-level insights for addressing these challenges, which can apply across the computing curriculum. This paper also serves as a case study of Research through Design for CS education, highlighting the importance of the instructional design process and the behind-the-scenes challenges and design decisions that go into tech-ethics materials.
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