The relationship between three subtypes of the flushing response and DSM-III alcohol abuse in Japanese.
The relationship between three subtypes of the flushing response and DSM-III alcohol abuse in Japanese.
复制标题
日本人脸红反应的三种亚型与 DSM-III 酒精滥用之间的关系。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Thomas C. Harford
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Susumu Higuchi;K. Parrish;Mary C. Dufour;Leland H. Towle;Thomas C. Harford
这项研究使用在美日联合研究中收集的数据，研究了日本人的脸红反应和饮酒模式以及DSM-III酒精滥用之间的关系。脸红反应分为以下三种类型：典型脸红(饮酒后总是脸红)，非典型脸红(有时)和不脸红(从不)。这项对当前男性饮酒者的研究表明，典型的脸红者比非典型的和非脸红的人喝更少的酒精，但非典型的脸红和不脸红的人的饮酒模式没有观察到的差异。尽管这种关系不那么明显，但目前的女性饮酒者也发现了类似的关联。据估计，DSM-III酒精滥用的12个月流行率在非典型刷尿者中最高，在典型刷尿者中最低，男女之间都有不刷尿者。Logistic回归分析显示，在控制了日常饮酒量和其他相关的社会人口学变量后，非典型脸红的男性酗酒风险大约是典型脸红的3.0倍，不脸红的男性酗酒风险是典型脸红的1.7倍。相应的被女性虐待的风险是7.8倍(不典型的冲水者)和2.8倍(不冲水者)。对饮酒模式的这些差异以及三种脸红亚型之间和性别之间的酒精滥用风险的可能解释进行了讨论。
This study examined the relationship between the flushing response and drinking patterns and DSM-III alcohol abuse among Japanese using data collected in the joint U.S.-Japan collaborative study. The flushing response was classified into the following three subtypes: typical flushing (always flushed in the face after drinking), atypical flushing (sometimes) and nonflushing (never). This study of male current drinkers showed that typical flushers drank less alcohol than did atypical and nonflushers, but there was no observed difference between the drinking patterns of atypical flushers and nonflushers. Although the relationship was less pronounced, a similar association was found for female current drinkers. The 12-month prevalence of DSM-III alcohol abuse was estimated to be highest among atypical flushers and lowest among typical flushers, with nonflushers in between for both genders. When daily alcohol consumption and other pertinent sociodemographic variables were controlled, logistic regression analyses revealed that the risk for alcohol abuse by men was approximately 3.0 times higher among atypical flushers and 1.7 times higher among nonflushers than among typical flushers. The corresponding risks for abuse by women were 7.8 (atypical flushers) and 2.8 (nonflushers) times higher. Possible explanations for these differences in drinking patterns and the risk for alcohol abuse among the three flushing subtypes and between genders are discussed.
韩国人和台湾人因饮酒而出现脸红反应。
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1984.45.481
发表时间：
1984
期刊：
Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子：
--
作者：
Park,JY;Huang,YH;Nagoshi,CT;Yuen,S;Johnson,RC;Ching,CA;Bowman,KS
通讯作者：
Bowman,KS