Detecting 'infant-directedness' in face and voice.

Detecting 'infant-directedness' in face and voice.
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DOI:
10.1111/desc.12146
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发表时间:
2014-07
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Johnson SP
Johnson SP
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim HI;Johnson SP

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研究了5个月和3个月大的婴儿对婴儿引导(ID)面孔的知觉以及言语在知觉面孔中的作用。婴儿的眼球运动被记录下来,因为他们看到了一系列的两个并排说话的脸,一个婴儿导向和一个成人导向(AD),而听ID讲话,AD讲话,或在沉默。与AD面孔相比,婴儿在ID面孔上的停留时间始终更长,并且这种ID面孔偏好在所有三种声音条件下都是一致的。ID语音导致整体上更高的期待,但它并没有增加对ID脸本身的期待。总之,这些发现表明,婴儿的偏好ID语音扩展到ID的面孔。
Five- and 3-month-old infants’ perception of infant-directed (ID) faces and the role of speech in perceiving faces were examined. Infants’ eye movements were recorded as they viewed a series of two side-by-side talking faces, one infant-directed and one adult-directed (AD), while listening to ID speech, AD speech, or in silence. Infants showed consistently greater dwell time on ID faces vs. AD faces, and this ID face preference was consistent across all three sound conditions. ID speech resulted in higher looking overall, but it did not increase looking at the ID face per se. Together, these findings demonstrate that infants’ preferences for ID speech extend to ID faces.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-7078.2011.00089.x
发表时间: 2012-01-01
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影响因子: 2.6
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