Injury induces direct lineage segregation of functionally distinct airway basal stem/progenitor cell subpopulations.

Injury induces direct lineage segregation of functionally distinct airway basal stem/progenitor cell subpopulations.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.stem.2015.01.002
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发表时间:
2015-02-05
期刊:
影响因子:
23.9
通讯作者:
Rajagopal, Jayaraj
Rajagopal, Jayaraj
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pardo-Saganta, Ana;Law, Brandon M.;Tata, Purushothama Rao;Villoria, Jorge;Saez, Borja;Mou, Hongmei;Zhao, Rui;Rajagopal, Jayaraj

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损伤后,干细胞通过产生适当数量和比例的分化细胞来恢复正常的组织结构。目前的气道上皮再生模型提出,不同的细胞角蛋白8表达祖细胞,从p63+基底干细胞,随后分化成分泌和纤毛细胞谱系。我们现在表明,损伤后立即,离散的亚群p63+气道基底干/祖细胞本身表达Notch通路的成分与分泌或纤毛细胞的命运承诺。一个基底细胞群显示胞内Notch 2激活并直接产生分泌细胞;另一个表达c-myb并直接产生纤毛细胞。此外,破坏基底细胞群内的Notch配体活性通常会破坏谱系分离的正常模式。这些非细胞自主效应表明,有效的气道上皮再生需要更广泛的基底干/祖细胞群内的细胞间通讯。这些发现对于理解上皮再生和干细胞异质性具有广泛的意义。
Following injury, stem cells restore normal tissue architecture by producing the proper number and proportions of differentiated cells. Current models of airway epithelial regeneration propose that distinct cytokeratin 8-expressing progenitor cells, arising from p63+ basal stem cells, subsequently differentiate into secretory and ciliated cell lineages. We now show that immediately following injury, discrete subpopulations of p63+ airway basal stem/progenitor cells themselves express Notch pathway components associated with either secretory or ciliated cell fate commitment. One basal cell population displays intracellular Notch2 activation and directly generates secretory cells; the other expresses c-myb and directly yields ciliated cells. Furthermore, disrupting Notch ligand activity within the basal cell population at large disrupts the normal pattern of lineage segregation. These non-cell autonomous effects demonstrate that effective airway epithelial regeneration requires intercellular communication within the broader basal stem/progenitor cell population. These findings have broad implications for understanding epithelial regeneration and stem cell heterogeneity.
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