Parent's social support for children's outdoor physical activity: Do weekdays and weekends matter?
Parent's social support for children's outdoor physical activity: Do weekdays and weekends matter?
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DOI：
10.1007/s11199-006-9154-4
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Cardinal, Bradley J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beets, Michael W.;Vogel, Randy;Cardinal, Bradley J.
本研究旨在探讨家长社会支持行为对儿童平日与周末户外运动的影响。39名8至11岁的女孩和29名男孩佩戴计步器7天。65位母亲和50位父亲回答了一份关于OPA的社会支持问卷，该问卷包括四个方面：鼓励，玩耍，使用活动作为家庭娱乐和观看。在控制了年龄和体育参与后，回归分析表明，母亲利用活动作为娱乐与女孩的工作日OPA呈正相关。周末父亲陪儿子玩耍与OPA呈正相关。基于家庭的活动干预措施的有效性取决于父母何时有机会参与其子女的活动，以及所提供支持的性别差异。
In this study we examined the relationships among parental social supportive behaviors for children's weekday and weekend outdoor physical activity (OPA). Thirty-nine girls and 29 boys 8 to 11 years wore pedometers for 7 days. Sixty-five mothers and 50 fathers responded to a social support questionnaire about OPA that was comprised of four dimensions: encouragement, playing with, use of activity as family recreation, and watch. After controlling for age and sport participation, regression analyses indicated that mothers' use of activity as recreation was positively associated with girls' weekday OPA. On the weekend, fathers' play with son was positively related to OPA. The effectiveness of family-based activity interventions depends on when parents have opportunities to be present for their child's activity and gender differences in the support provided.