Herbal medicinal products target defined biochemical and molecular mediators of inflammatory autoimmune arthritis.

Herbal medicinal products target defined biochemical and molecular mediators of inflammatory autoimmune arthritis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bmc.2010.10.053
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发表时间:
2011-01-01
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Moudgil, Kamal D.
Moudgil, Kamal D.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Venkatesha, Shivaprasad H.;Berman, Brian M.;Moudgil, Kamal D.

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类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种以滑膜炎症、软骨和骨损伤以及关节畸形为特征的慢性衰弱性疾病。几种具有抗炎和免疫调节特性的药物正在用于传统的(对抗疗法)药物系统来治疗RA。然而,长期使用这些药物会产生有害的副作用。因此,正在积极寻求用于治疗RA的低毒性或无毒性的新药。有趣的是,几种草药表现出抗炎和抗关节炎活性。在这篇综述中,我们描述了RA发病机制中主要生化和分子介质的作用,并强调了具有抗关节炎活性的草药产品的作用部位。随着RA和其他炎症相关疾病患者使用CAM产品的迅速增加,我们的综述及时提供了验证使用天然治疗产品的科学依据的信息。
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic debilitating disease characterized by synovial inflammation, damage to cartilage and bone, and deformities of the joints. Several drugs possessing anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties are being used in the conventional (allopathic) system of medicine to treat RA. However, the long-term use of these drugs is associated with harmful side effects. Therefore, newer drugs with low or no toxicity for the treatment of RA are actively being sought. Interestingly, several herbs demonstrate anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity. In this review, we describe the role of the major biochemical and molecular mediators in the pathogenesis of RA, and highlight the sites of action of herbal medicinal products that have anti-arthritic activity. With the rapidly increasing use of CAM products by patients with RA and other inflammation-related disorders, our review presents timely information validating the scientific rationale for the use of natural therapeutic products.
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