Phylogenomic inference of the higher classification of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)
Phylogenomic inference of the higher classification of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)
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绒蚁高等分类（膜翅目：Mutillidae）的系统发育学推断
DOI：
10.1111/syen.12588
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Pitts, James P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Waldren, George C.;Sadler, Emily A.;Murray, Elizabeth A.;Bossert, Silas;Danforth, Bryan N.;Pitts, James P.
Mutillidae（膜翅目）科是一个物种丰富的有刺黄蜂类群，分布于世界各地。该科的高级分类在历史上一直存在争议，部分原因是这些昆虫表现出极端的性别二态性，以及它们与其他也有雌性的黄蜂类群的形态相似性。关于 Mutillidae 内部高级分类的现代假设完全基于形态学，此外，它们还包括 Myrmosinae 作为 mutillid 亚科。相比之下，一些基于分子的 Aculeata 科水平研究将 Myrmosinae 恢复为非残肢类群。为了测试这些基于形态学的分类的有效性以及有争议的分类单元 Myrmosinae 的系统发育位置，使用超保守元素 (UCE) 对 Mutillidae 进行了系统发育学研究。本研究使用 140 个内类群代表了所有目前公认的 Mutillidae 亚科和部落。使用 238,764 个字符的对齐数据集，使用最大似然准则 (ML) 和最大简约准则 (MP) 来推断科和相关分类单元内的系统发育关系；这些各自分析的拓扑基本一致。现代的 Mutillidae 分类基于形态学，与本研究在亚科水平上的系统发育结果基本一致，而部落分类则缺乏支持。在ML分析中发现Myrmosinae亚科是Sapygidae的姐妹，在MP分析中是Sapygidae + Pompilidae的姐妹；因此，它被提升到科级别，Myrmosidae，stat.nov。Myrmosidae 的两个组成部落被提升到亚科级别，Kudakrumiinae，stat.nov. 和 Myrmosinae，stat.nov。发现所有四个公认的 Mutillinae 部落都是非单系的；除了 Ctenotillini、Mutillini、Smicromyrmini 和 Trogaspidiini sensu stricto 之外，还发现了另外三个 mutilline 进化枝。为这些分支的成员建立了三个新部落：Pristomutillini Waldren,trib.nov.、Psammothermini Waldren,trib.nov. 和 Zeugomutillini Waldren,trib.nov.。所有三个公认的 Sphaeropthalminae 部落都被发现是非单系的；除了 Dasymutillini、Pseudomethocini 和 Sphaeropthalmini sensu stricto 之外，还发现了另外 6 个 sphaeropthalmine 分支。 Mutillinae 的 Ephutina 亚族：Mutillini 被发现是多系的，Ephutagenus 群属于 Sphaeropthalminae，而 Odontomutillagenus 群则作为 Myrmillinae + Mutillinae 的姐妹群被发现。因此，Ephutina 亚族从 Mutillinae：Mutillini 转移到 Sphaeropthalminae 内的部落，Ephutini，stat.nov。此外，分类群 Odontomutillinae，stat.nov. 从 Ephutina 的同义词提升到亚科水平。发现 sphaeropthalmine 族 Pseudomethocini 是多系的，其中 Euspinoliina 亚族作为 Sphaeropthalminae 中的一个单独分支而恢复；因此，Euspinoliina 被提升为 Sphaeropthalminae 中的一个部落，Euspinoliini,stat.nov.。 Dasylabrini 部落 Apteromutillini 在 Dasylabrini 中被发现，并被提议作为 Dasylabrinae 的新同义词。最后，通过年代测定分析推断了 Pompilloidea 科（Mutillidae、Myrmosidae、Pompilidae 和 Sapygidae）的年龄以及 Mutillidae 亚科和部落的年龄。
The family Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) is a species‐rich group of aculeate wasps that occur worldwide. The higher‐level classification of the family has historically been controversial due, in part, to the extreme sexual dimorphism exhibited by these insects and their morphological similarity to other wasp taxa that also have apterous females. Modern hypotheses on the internal higher classification of Mutillidae have been exclusively based on morphology and, further, they include Myrmosinae as a mutillid subfamily. In contrast, several molecular‐based family‐level studies of Aculeata recovered Myrmosinae as a nonmutillid taxon. To test the validity of these morphology‐based classifications and the phylogenetic placement of the controversial taxon Myrmosinae, a phylogenomic study of Mutillidae was conducted using ultraconserved elements (UCEs). All currently recognized subfamilies and tribes of Mutillidae were represented in this study using 140 ingroup taxa. The maximum likelihood criterion (ML) and the maximum parsimony criterion (MP) were used to infer the phylogenetic relationships within the family and related taxa using an aligned data set of 238,764 characters; the topologies of these respective analyses were largely congruent. The modern higher classification of Mutillidae, based on morphology, is largely congruent with the phylogenomic results of this study at the subfamily level, whereas the tribal classification is poorly supported. The subfamily Myrmosinae was recovered as sister to Sapygidae in the ML analysis and sister to Sapygidae + Pompilidae in the MP analysis; it is consequently raised to the family level, Myrmosidae,stat.nov.The two constituent tribes of Myrmosidae are raised to the subfamily level, Kudakrumiinae,stat.nov., and Myrmosinae,stat.nov.All four recognized tribes of Mutillinae were found to be non‐monophyletic; three additional mutilline clades were recovered in addition to Ctenotillini, Mutillini, Smicromyrmini, and Trogaspidiini sensu stricto. Three new tribes are erected for members of these clades: Pristomutillini Waldren,trib.nov., Psammothermini Waldren,trib.nov., and Zeugomutillini Waldren,trib.nov.All three recognized tribes of Sphaeropthalminae were found to be non‐monophyletic; six additional sphaeropthalmine clades were recovered in addition to Dasymutillini, Pseudomethocini, and Sphaeropthalmini sensu stricto. The subtribe Ephutina of Mutillinae: Mutillini was found to be polyphyletic, with theEphutagenus‐group recovered within Sphaeropthalminae and theOdontomutillagenus‐group recovered as sister to Myrmillinae + Mutillinae. Consequently, the subtribe Ephutina is transferred from Mutillinae: Mutillini and is raised to a tribe within Sphaeropthalminae, Ephutini,stat.nov.Further, the taxon Odontomutillinae,stat.nov., is raised from a synonym of Ephutina to the subfamily level. The sphaeropthalmine tribe Pseudomethocini was found to be polyphyletic, with the subtribe Euspinoliina recovered as a separate clade in Sphaeropthalminae; consequently, Euspinoliina is raised to a tribe, Euspinoliini,stat.nov., in Sphaeropthalminae. The dasylabrine tribe Apteromutillini was recovered within Dasylabrini and is proposed as a new synonym of Dasylabrinae. Finally, dating analyses were conducted to infer the ages of the Pompiloidea families (Mutillidae, Myrmosidae, Pompilidae, and Sapygidae) and the ages of the Mutillidae subfamilies and tribes.
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Sandelin A;Bailey P;Bruce S;Engström PG;Klos JM;Wasserman WW;Ericson J;Lenhard B
通讯作者：
Lenhard B
西南沙漠夜行性黄蜂的历史生物地理学和自然史，特别是乳糜翅目（膜翅目：乳糜蜂科）
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
E. Sadler
通讯作者：
E. Sadler
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Joseph S. Wilson;C. Dohlen;M. Forister;J. Pitts
通讯作者：
Joseph S. Wilson;C. Dohlen;M. Forister;J. Pitts
膜翅目昆虫的系统发育、进化和分类
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Lelej;P. G. Nemkov
通讯作者：
P. G. Nemkov
Protophotopsis Schuster 的修订版（膜翅目：Mutillidae）
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Roberto A Cambra;Diomedes A Quintero
通讯作者：
Diomedes A Quintero