Inducing preschool children's emotional eating: relations with parental feeding practices
Inducing preschool children's emotional eating: relations with parental feeding practices
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DOI：
10.3945/ajcn.2010.29375
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发表时间：
2010-08-01
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
Farrow, Claire
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blissett, Jackie;Haycraft, Emma;Farrow, Claire
背景资料：儿童情绪化进食与较大的身体质量指数和不健康的饮食有关，但对这种行为的早期发展知之甚少。目的：本研究旨在通过在实验室环境中对儿童情绪和食物摄入进行实验操作，探讨学龄前儿童情绪化进食与父母喂养行为之间的关系。设计：25个3-5岁的孩子和他们的母亲坐在一起，吃了一顿标准的饭才吃饱。母亲们完成了关于她们喂养方式的问卷调查。孩子们被分配到一个控制或消极的情绪条件，他们的零食消费在没有饥饿measured.Results：孩子的母亲经常使用的食物来调节情绪吃更多的饼干在没有饥饿的情况下比孩子的母亲很少使用这种喂养的做法，无论条件。母亲经常使用食物来调节情绪的孩子在实验条件下比在控制条件下吃更多的巧克力。对于那些不倾向于使用食物来调节情绪的母亲的孩子来说，这种模式则相反。有没有显着的影响，母亲使用的限制，压力吃，和使用的食物作为奖励对儿童的零食consumption.Conclusions：儿童的母亲谁使用食物的情绪调节消耗更多的甜可口的食物在没有饥饿的母亲谁使用这种喂养的做法不经常比孩子。情绪性暴饮暴食行为可能发生在母亲以食物调节情绪为目的的儿童的负面情绪背景下。本试验在clinicaltrials.gov上注册为NCT 01122290。Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 92：359-65。
Background: Children's emotional eating is related to greater body mass index and a less-healthy diet, but little is known about the early development of this behavior.Objective: This study aimed to examine the relations between preschool children's emotional eating and parental feeding practices by using experimental manipulation of child mood and food intake in a laboratory setting.Design: Twenty-five 3-5-y-old children and their mothers sat together and ate a standard meal to satiety. Mothers completed questionnaires regarding their feeding practices. Children were assigned to a control or negative mood condition, and their consumption of snack foods in the absence of hunger was measured.Results: Children whose mothers often used food to regulate emotions ate more cookies in the absence of hunger than did children whose mothers used this feeding practice infrequently, regardless of condition. Children whose mothers often used food for emotion regulation purposes ate more chocolate in the experimental condition than in the control condition. The pattern was reversed for children of mothers who did not tend to use food for emotion regulation. There were no significant effects of maternal use of restriction, pressure to eat, and use of foods as a reward on children's snack food consumption.Conclusions: Children of mothers who use food for emotion regulation consume more sweet palatable foods in the absence of hunger than do children of mothers who use this feeding practice infrequently. Emotional overeating behavior may occur in the context of negative mood in children whose mothers use food for emotion regulation purposes. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01122290. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 92: 359-65.