Relation between childhood disruptive behavior disorders and substance use and dependence symptoms in young adulthood: Individuals with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder are uniquely at risk
Relation between childhood disruptive behavior disorders and substance use and dependence symptoms in young adulthood: Individuals with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder are uniquely at risk
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DOI：
10.1037/0893-164x.17.2.151
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发表时间：
2003-06-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Clayton, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Flory, K;Milich, R;Clayton, R
大多数先前研究注意缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD），品行障碍（CD）和药物使用和滥用之间关系的文献表明，CD完全解释了ADHD-药物滥用之间的关系。这项研究试图测试另一种理论，即同时患有多动症和乳糜泻症状的个体有滥用药物的特殊风险。在481名年轻人的样本中，研究了儿童多动症和乳糜泻症状与年轻人烟草、酒精、大麻和硬毒品使用和依赖症状之间的关系。注意缺陷多动障碍和乳糜泻症状相互作用预测大麻依赖症状和硬性药物使用和依赖症状，因此注意缺陷多动障碍和乳糜泻水平高的个体具有最高水平的这些结果。
Most prior literature examining the relations among attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder (CD), and substance use and abuse suggests that CD fully accounts for the ADHD-substance abuse relation. This study sought to test an alternate theory that individuals with symptoms of both ADHD and CD are at a special risk for substance abuse. Relations between childhood ADHD and CD symptoms, and young adult tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, and hard drug use and dependence symptoms, were examined in a sample of 481 young adults. ADHD and CD symptoms interacted to predict marijuana dependence symptoms and hard drug use and dependence symptoms, such that individuals with high levels of both ADHD and CD had the highest levels of these outcomes.