"Group sex" parties and other risk patterns: A qualitative study about the perceptions of sexual behaviors and attitudes of adolescents in Soweto, South Africa.

"Group sex" parties and other risk patterns: A qualitative study about the perceptions of sexual behaviors and attitudes of adolescents in Soweto, South Africa.
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DOI:
10.1080/17450128.2011.597796
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发表时间:
2011-09-01
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Gray G
Gray G
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dietrich J;Khunwane M;Laher F;de Bruyn G;Sikkema KJ;Gray G

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本研究从家长、辅导员和青少年的角度探讨了南非约翰内斯堡索韦托市青少年对性行为和性态度的看法。采用了定性方法。举行了9次焦点小组讨论; 3次与青少年的父母,2次与青少年工作的咨询师,2次与16-18岁的女性青少年,2次与16-18岁的男性青少年。总共有80名参与者从索韦托及其周边地区招募。FGD由半结构化访谈指南指导,录音,逐字转录并翻译成英语。使用Maxqda(一种定性软件分析程序)分析数据。有八个关键主题与青少年性行为和对关系的看法有关。所有参与者群体(父母、辅导员和青少年)共有五个主题:(1)青春期约会,(2)青春期女性与年长男性约会,(3)青少年使用避孕套,(4)怀孕和(5)同性恋。(6)性是青少年经常性的重要活动,(7)青少年群体性行为成为青少年和咨询师FGD的主题。最后,(8)媒体对青少年性行为的影响对青少年和父母群体来说是共同的。青少年的危险性行为仍在继续,群体性聚会是一个值得关注的新现象,需要进一步研究。艾滋病毒、其他性传播感染和预防怀孕的干预措施应解决多层次的影响,以解决特定背景的影响。
This study explored perceptions about sexual behaviors and attitudes of adolescents living in Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa, from the perspective of parents, counselors and adolescents. A qualitative methodology was applied. Nine focus group discussions (FGDs) were held; three with parents of adolescents, two with counselors who work with adolescents, two with female adolescents aged 16-18 years and two with male adolescents aged 16-18 years. In total, 80 participants were recruited from in and around Soweto. FGDs were guided by a semi-structured interview guide, audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and translated into English. Data were analyzed using Maxqda, a qualitative software analysis program. There were eight key themes related to adolescent sexuality and perceived attitudes towards relationships. Five themes were common to all participant groupings (parents, counselors and adolescents): (1) dating during adolescence, (2) adolescent females dating older males, (3) condom use amongst adolescents, (4) pregnancy and (5) homosexuality. (6) Sex as a regular and important activity among adolescents and (7) group sex practices among adolescents emerged as themes from adolescent and counselor FGDs. Lastly, (8) the role of the media as an influence on adolescent sexuality was common to adolescent and parent groups. Risky sexual behaviors continue among adolescents, with group sex parties a concerning emergent phenomenon that necessitates further study. HIV, other STIs and pregnancy prevention interventions should address multiple levels of influence to address context-specific influences.
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