Operation stay quit: Evaluation of two smoking relapse prevention strategies for women after involuntary cessation during US navy recruit training
Operation stay quit: Evaluation of two smoking relapse prevention strategies for women after involuntary cessation during US navy recruit training
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DOI：
10.7205/milmed.169.3.236
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发表时间：
2004-03-01
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Hervig, LK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Conway, TL;Woodruff, SI;Hervig, LK
本研究评估了两种预防复发的干预措施，旨在帮助女性吸烟者在海军基本训练期间保持“戒烟状态”。在进入海军之前有任何吸烟经历的女性（N = 2，781）在从基本训练毕业后被分配到对照组或两个干预组之一（获得电话帮助热线或收到一系列每月邮件）。通过邮寄调查评估了毕业后3个月、6个月和12个月的吸烟/戒烟率。调查的回应率介乎39%至52%。没有电话或邮件干预的影响：在12个月的随访中，三种情况的戒烟率分别为对照组43%，邮件干预组45%，电话干预组41%。结果表明，需要更积极的复发预防工作，虽然戒烟率高于预期的“自发”戒烟率，表明完全无烟的新兵训练环境的影响。
The present study evaluated two relapse-prevention interventions intended to help women smokers maintain the "quit status" mandated during Navy basic training. Women with any smoking experience before entering the Navy (N = 2,781) were assigned to either a control group or to one of two intervention groups (access to a telephone help line or receive a series of monthly mailings) after graduating from basic training. Smoking/quit rates at 3, 6, and 12 months after graduation were assessed with mailed surveys. Response rates to the surveys ranged from 39% to 52%. There were no phone or mail intervention effects: cessation rates for the three conditions at the 12-month follow-up were 43% for control, 45% for the mail intervention, and 41% for the phone intervention. Results suggest the need for more aggressive relapse-prevention efforts, although quit rates were higher than expected "spontaneous" quit rates, indicating an impact of the totally smoke-free recruit training environment.