Tutorial: Novel properties of defects in semiconductors revealed by their vibrational spectra

Tutorial: Novel properties of defects in semiconductors revealed by their vibrational spectra
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教程:通过振动光谱揭示半导体缺陷的新特性

DOI:
10.1063/1.5011036
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
W. Fowler
W. Fowler
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Stavola;W. Fowler

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这是对包含轻质量元素的半导体中缺陷的振动光谱的介绍性调查。振动光谱的缺陷,其微观结构的测定,和他们的动态识别的能力说明了几个例子。几个额外的例子进行了讨论,重点是缺陷的性质不明显访问的振动光谱,如杂质的扩散率,负U排序的电子能级,和时间常数的核自旋翻转。尽管如此,这些新的性质已经被振动光谱和理论解释所揭示。
This is an introductory survey of the vibrational spectroscopy of defects in semiconductors that contain light-mass elements. The capabilities of vibrational spectroscopy for the identification of defects, the determination of their microscopic structures, and their dynamics are illustrated by a few examples. Several additional examples are discussed, with a focus on defects with properties not obviously accessible by vibrational spectroscopy, such as the diffusivity of an impurity, the negative U ordering of electronic levels, and the time constant for a nuclear-spin flip. These novel properties have, nonetheless, been revealed by vibrational spectra and their interpretation by theory.
DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.86.253
发表时间: 2014-03-28
影响因子: 44.1
作者:
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DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.89.235203
发表时间: 2014
期刊: Physical Review B
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
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