ORIENTATIONS TO SEEKING PROFESSIONAL HELP - DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH UTILITY OF AN ATTITUDE SCALE
ORIENTATIONS TO SEEKING PROFESSIONAL HELP - DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH UTILITY OF AN ATTITUDE SCALE
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DOI：
10.1037/h0029636
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发表时间：
1970-01-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
TURNER, JLB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FISCHER, EH;TURNER, JLB
制定并标准化了对心理障碍寻求专业帮助的态度的衡量标准。该量表可靠地区分了那些经历过心理治疗帮助的人和那些没有这种专业接触的人(p<；0001)。女性的求助态度始终比男性更积极(p<；)。0001)。对3个独立样本进行了因素分析，得到了4个维度的态度：对心理帮助的认可度、污名容忍度、人际关系开放性和对心理健康专业人员的信心。威权主义和内在与外在的控制源变量与男女的态度得分具有可预测性相关。认可需求和人际信任措施与男性的态度密切相关。男性气概测试与女性或男性样本中的态度得分没有对应关系。(参考文献21)(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA，版权所有)
Developed and standardized a measure of attitudes toward seeking professional help for psychological disturbances. The scale reliably distinguished persons who had experienced psychotherapeutic help from those without such professional contact (p<. 0001). Women's help-seeking attitudes were consistently more positive than men's (p<. 0001). Factor analyses were conducted on 3 independent samples and revealed 4 dimensions of the attitude: recognition of need for psychological help, stigma tolerance, interpersonal openness, and confidence in mental health professionals. Authoritarianism and internal vs. external locus of control variables correlated predictably to attitude scores for both sexes. Need for approval and interpersonal trust measures correlated significantly with males' attitudes. A masculinity test had no correspondence to attitude scores within either female or male samples.(21 ref.)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)