Circadian oscillations of protein-coding and regulatory RNAs in a highly dynamic mammalian liver epigenome.

Circadian oscillations of protein-coding and regulatory RNAs in a highly dynamic mammalian liver epigenome.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cmet.2012.11.004
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发表时间:
2012-12-05
期刊:
影响因子:
29
通讯作者:
Panda S
Panda S
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vollmers C;Schmitz RJ;Nathanson J;Yeo G;Ecker JR;Panda S

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In the mouse liver, circadian transcriptional rhythms are necessary for metabolic homeostasis. Whether dynamic epigenomic modifications are associated with transcript oscillations has not been systematically investigated. We found in addition to mRNAs, several antisense-, linc- and micro-RNA transcripts showed circadian oscillations in adult mouse livers. Robust transcript oscillations were often accompanied by temporally correlated rhythmic histone modifications in promoters, gene bodies or enhancers, although promoter DNA methylation levels were relatively stable. Such integrative analyses identified oscillating expression of a previously undetected antisense transcript (asPer2) to the gene encoding the circadian oscillator component Per2. Robustness of transcript oscillations often accompanied rhythms in multiple histone modifications and recruitment of multiple chromatin-associated clock components. In summary, coupling of the locations of cycling histone modifications with one or more oscillating transcripts within their proximity enabled establishment of a temporal relationship between enhancers, genes and transcripts on a genome-wide, base-resolution scale in a mammalian liver. The results offer a framework to understand intricate dynamic regulation among metabolism, circadian clock, and chromatin modifications to maintain metabolic homeostasis.
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