DEPRESSED MOTHERS PERCEPTIONS OF INFANT BEHAVIOR
DEPRESSED MOTHERS PERCEPTIONS OF INFANT BEHAVIOR
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DOI：
10.1016/0163-6383(93)80031-3
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发表时间：
1993-01-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
ADLESTEIN, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
FIELD, T;MORROW, C;ADLESTEIN, D
60名SES较低的黑人母亲，贝克抑郁量表得分高和低，与他们的婴儿互动录像。为了确定有抑郁症状的母亲是否对婴儿的行为有更消极的看法，母亲和受过训练的观察者（对小组分配没有经验）都对录像带进行了编码。母亲们的行为也以同样的方式编码。然后分析母亲和观察者的数据流，以确定母亲和婴儿处于积极、中性和消极行为状态的时间比例以及母亲和观察者同意的程度（他们编码相同状态的时间比例和基于交叉谱数据分析的相干值）。母亲和观察者都对有症状母亲的婴儿进行了更消极的编码。然而，有症状的母亲对婴儿行为的编码甚至比观察者更消极。相比之下，他们对自己行为的编码比观察者更积极。两组母亲都低估了自己的负面行为。最后，有症状的母亲-观察者数据流的一致性值低于无症状的母亲-观察者数据流，这表明观察者和有症状的母亲对婴儿和他们自己的行为的一致性较低。
Sixty lower SES, black mothers with high and low Beck Depression Inventory scores were videotaped interacting with their infants. To determine whether the mothers with depressive symptoms perceived their infants' behavior more negatively, both the mothers and trained observers (naive to group assignment) coded the videotapes. The mothers' behavior was coded in the same way. The mothers' and observers' data streams were then analyzed for proportion of time the mothers and infants were in positive, neutral, and negative behavior states and the degree to which the mother and observer agreed (proportion of time they coded the same state and the coherence value based on cross-spectral data analyses). Both the mothers and observers coded the infants of symptomatic mothers more negatively. However, the symptomatic mothers coded their infants' behavior even more negatively than the observers did. In contrast, they coded their own behavior more positively than the observers did. Both groups of mothers underestimated their own negative behavior. Finally, coherence values were lower for the symptomatic mother-observer data streams than for the nonsymptomatic mother-observer data streams, suggesting less agreement between observers and symptomatic mothers on their infants' and their own behaviors.