Acoustic Instrumentation for Imaging and Quantifying Hydrothermal Flow in the NEPTUNE Canada Regional Cabled Observatory at Main Endeavour Field
Acoustic Instrumentation for Imaging and Quantifying Hydrothermal Flow in the NEPTUNE Canada Regional Cabled Observatory at Main Endeavour Field
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位于 Main Endeavor 油田的 NEPTUNE 加拿大区域有线观测站的热液流成像和量化声学仪器
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发表时间:
2010
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通讯作者:
K. Bemis
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作者:
R. Light;V. Miller;K. Bemis
The National Science Foundation Oceanographic Technology and Interdisciplinary Coordination (OTIC) program funded the engineering development and connection of the sonar instrument package to the Endeavor node of the NEPTUNE Canada Stage 1 component of the Regional Cabled Observatory (RCO) in the Main Endeavour Field (MEF) on the northern Juan de Fuca Ridge as part of the Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI, Figure 1). The backbone cable of the NEPTUNE Canada RCO in the MEF was installed in 2007, the node was installed in 2008, and the observatory began operation in 2009. The sonar system will monitor seafloor hydrothermal flow using innovative acoustic imaging methods to provide time series measurements of changing geometry (size, shape, orientation, expansion rate, entrainment rate) and discharge (flow rate and volume flux) of buoyant hydrothermal plumes of black smokers venting from mineralized chimneys.