RECENT LIFE EVENTS, SOCIAL SUPPORT AND SUICIDE
RECENT LIFE EVENTS, SOCIAL SUPPORT AND SUICIDE
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb05805.x
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发表时间：
1994-01-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
LONNQVIST, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HEIKKINEN, M;ARO, H;LONNQVIST, J
在芬兰全国范围内的自杀人群（N = 1，067）中，研究了最近3个月内最近生活事件的发生率和获得的社会支持。80%的自杀者报告了最近的生活事件。工作问题（28%）、家庭不和（23%）、躯体疾病（22%）、经济困难（18%）、失业（16%）、分居（14%）、死亡（13%）和家人生病（12%）是最常见的生活事件。在最近的生活事件中发现了性别差异：任何生活事件，分离，经济困难，工作问题和失业在男性中更常见。男性的平均生活事件数量也较高。女性受害者中独居的情况更为常见。女性比男性更容易生孩子。在友谊方面，更多的女性有一个亲密的朋友，而更多的男性有共同兴趣的朋友。女性比男性更常抱怨孤独。那些独自生活的女性比其他女性更经常遇到最近的死亡。独居的男性受害者在过去3个月内经历过分居、经济困难和失业的频率高于其他男性，这表明这些近期生活事件与独居男性自杀事件的并发压力源效应。
The occurrence of recent life events during the last 3 months, and social support received were studied in a nationwide suicide population (N = 1,067) in Finland. Recent life events were reported in 80 % of the suicides. Job problems (28 %), family discord (23 %), somatic illness (22 %), financial trouble (18 %), unemployment (16 %), separation (14 %), death (13 %) and illness in family (12 %) were the most common life events. Sex differences were found in recent life events: any life event, separation, financial trouble, job problems and unemployment were more common among males. The mean number of life events was also higher among males.Living alone was more common among female victims. Females had children more often than males. In terms of friendships, more females had a close friend, whereas more males had friends sharing common interests. Females had complained of loneliness more often than males. Those females who had lived alone had encountered a recent death more often than other females. The male victims who had lived alone had experienced separation, financial trouble and unemployment during the last 3 months more frequently than other males, suggesting a concurrent stressor effect of these recent life events with living alone in male suicides.