A Morphophonological Parameter Hierarchy For Amuzgo Glottalization Classes

A Morphophonological Parameter Hierarchy For Amuzgo Glottalization Classes
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Amuzgo 声门化类的形态语音参数层次结构

DOI:
10.56551/pahn1827
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Amerindia
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Y. Kim
Y. Kim
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Y. Kim

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阿穆兹戈语(东奥托语-曼格语)动词中人称和数的屈折标记涉及多种词干内部词形的变化。一种这样的交替类型是在声门化中:在不同的范式细胞中,干元音可以在喉化、后声门化和普通版本之间交替。本文基于母语人士Fermín Tapia García编制的大量语言范式数据库,建立了圣佩德罗阿穆兹戈斯语品种的全球化类别清单,并提出了一种定义所有或仅五种生产模式的语音参数层次结构。该方法遵循基于特征的屈折类结构分析。我认为,有可能以一种发展全球化类之间内部关系理论的方式,假设潜在的形式加上派生出系统变更的有限操作集。所提出的分析预测了全球化阶层中的自然阶层行为,以及不可能的范式类型,这似乎得到了数据的证实。
Inflectional marking of person and number of subject in the verbs of Amuzgo (Eastern Oto-Manguean) involves various stem-internal morphophonological alternations. One such alternation type is in glottalization: stem vowels can alternate between laryngealized, post-glottalized, and plain versions in different paradigm cells. Based on an extensive database of verbal paradigms compiled by native speaker Fermín Tapia García, this paper establishes an inventory of glottalization classes for the San Pedro Amuzgos variety and proposes a hierarchy of morphophonological parameters which define all and only the five productive patterns. The approach follows featurebased analyses of inflectional class structure. I argue that it is possible to posit underlying forms plus a limited set of operations that derive the stem alternations, in a way that develops a theory of internal relationships among the glottalization classes. The proposed analysis makes predictions about natural-class behavior among glottalization classes, as well as impossible paradigm types, which appear to be borne out by the data.
DOI: 10.1353/lan.2015.0047
发表时间: 2015
期刊: Language
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
Francez I
通讯作者: Francez I