Affective Computing
Affective Computing
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DOI：
10.1037/e526112012-054
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rosalind W. Picard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rosalind W. Picard
计算机开始获得表达和识别情感的能力，并且可能很快就会被赋予“拥有情感”的能力。最近的神经学研究表明，情感在人类认知和感知中的重要作用表明，情感计算机不仅应该在帮助人类方面提供更好的性能，而且还可能增强计算机的决策能力。本文提出并讨论了“情感计算”中的关键问题，即与情感相关、由情感产生或影响情感的计算。建议使用计算机识别人类情感的模型，并提出计算机辅助学习、感知信息检索、艺术和娱乐以及人类健康和互动的新应用。情感计算与新型可穿戴计算机相结合，还将提供收集情感和认知理论进步所需的新数据的能力。
Computers are beginning to acquire the ability to ex- press and recognize affect, and may soon be given the ability to “have emotions.” The essential role of emotion in both human cognition and perception, as demonstrated by recent neurological studies, indi- cates that affective computers should not only provide better performance in assisting humans, but also might enhance computers’ abilities to make decisions. This paper presents and discusses key issues in “affective computing,” computing that relates to, arises from, or influences emotions. Models are sug- gested for computer recognition of human emotion, and new applications are presented for computer- assisted learning, perceptual information retrieval, arts and entertainment, and human health and inter- action. Affective computing, coupled with new wearable computers, will also provide the ability to gather new data necessary for advances in emotion and cognition theory.