Certification of a community-based forest enterprise for improving institutional management and household income: A case from Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Certification of a community-based forest enterprise for improving institutional management and household income: A case from Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
复制标题
对社区林业企业进行认证以改善机构管理和家庭收入：以印度尼西亚东南苏拉威西岛为例
DOI：
10.1007/s11842-013-9240-8
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
K. and Wiyono
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Harada;K. and Wiyono
社区森林管理的森林核证的目的是加强一个地区的林业功能，同时通过发展现有的社区森林来减轻贫穷。维持获得认证的当地销售者的经济利益，平衡保护目标与增加当地收入之间的关系，是森林认证的根本。本研究探讨了印尼苏拉威西岛东南部一家社区森林企业的FSC认证如何有效改善社区森林管理的实地情况，并加强当地人民的经济效益和保护森林的社会观念。2005年，在几个村庄的柚木社区森林地区引入了FSC集团认证。由于当地对集团认证的强烈兴趣，认证森林的规模、集团认证成员的数量和认证木材的采伐量逐渐增加。一个当地非政府组织和国际非政府组织的支持有助于成功地建立集体核证制度和建立一个小规模林业企业，以可持续的方式生产核证木材。这些非政府组织在建立生产者和消费者之间的牢固关系、加强当地森林管理机构以及为当地人民带来社会和经济利益方面发挥了重要作用。
Forest certification for community-based forest management was designed to strengthen an area’s forestry functions while simultaneously alleviating poverty by developing the existing community forest. It is fundamental for forest certification to maintain the economic benefits for certified local sellers and balance conservation goals with increasing local incomes. This study explores how FSC certification of a community-based forest enterprise in Southeast Sulawesi in Indonesia could improve effectively field situations of community forest management and strengthen local peoples’ financial benefits and social perceptions towards conserving forests. FSC group certification was introduced in the area of teak community forest of several villages in 2005. Because of local strong interest in group certification, the size of certified forests, the number of group certification members and the amount of certified wood harvested gradually increased. The support of a local NGO and an international NGO contributed towards successful establishment of group certification and establishment of a small-scale forestry enterprise producing certified wood in a sustainable manner. These NGOs played important roles in establishing strong relationships between producers and consumers, strengthening local forest management institutions, and promising social and economic benefits to the local people.