Towards a classification framework for social machines
Towards a classification framework for social machines
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建立社交机器的分类框架
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Hall
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Shadbolt;Daniel A. Smith;E. Simperl;M. V. Kleek;Yang Yang;W. Hall
人类与计算系统交互的最新技术模糊了机器逻辑和算法执行的计算与人类输入的计算之间的界限，这些计算来自人类自己的心理过程和生活经验。目前的社会技术系统，被称为“社会机器”，利用人类与机器的大规模互动。互动是由许多目标和目的，包括经济收益，慈善援助，只是为了好玩的动机。在本文中，我们将探讨过去和现在的社会机器的景观，目的是定义一个初始的分类框架。通过大量的知识启发和提炼练习，我们已经确定了基础设施、社会机器和大规模社会倡议之间的多元关系。我们最初的框架描述了贡献，参与者和动机领域的分类结构。我们提出了一些最流行的社会机器的初步表征，作为使用所确定的结构的演示。我们认为，对社会机器的行为和现象学进行分析，以及对它们随时间的增长和演变进行分析是很重要的。我们未来的工作将寻求从更广泛的受众中获得更多的意见，分类和验证，以产生一个用于描述，分析和比较社会机器的综合框架。
The state of the art in human interaction with computational systems blurs the line between computations performed by machine logic and algorithms, and those that result from input by humans, arising from their own psychological processes and life experience. Current socio-technical systems, known as "social machines" exploit the large-scale interaction of humans with machines. Interactions that are motivated by numerous goals and purposes including financial gain, charitable aid, and simply for fun. In this paper we explore the landscape of social machines, both past and present, with the aim of defining an initial classificatory framework. Through a number of knowledge elicitation and refinement exercises we have identified the polyarchical relationship between infrastructure, social machines, and large-scale social initiatives. Our initial framework describes classification constructs in the areas of contributions, participants, and motivation. We present an initial characterisation of some of the most popular social machines, as demonstration of the use of the identified constructs. We believe that it is important to undertake an analysis of the behaviour and phenomenology of social machines, and of their growth and evolution over time. Our future work will seek to elicit additional opinions, classifications and validation from a wider audience, to produce a comprehensive framework for the description, analysis and comparison of social machines.