Community-based observing networks and systems in the Arctic: Human perceptions of environmental change and instrument-derived data
Community-based observing networks and systems in the Arctic: Human perceptions of environmental change and instrument-derived data
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北极基于社区的观测网络和系统：人类对环境变化和仪器衍生数据的看法
DOI：
10.1007/s10113-017-1220-7
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Venema, Rieken
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Williams, Paula;Alessa, Lilian;Abatzoglou, John T.;Kliskey, Andrew;Witmer, Frank;Lee, Olivia;Trammell, Jamie;Beaujean, Grace;Venema, Rieken
许多论文讨论了科学家收集仪器数据和社区或地方知识观测的不同方法。整合这些认知方式是困难的，因为它们在不同的尺度上运作，有不同的目标。尽管存在各种障碍，但将社区观测与仪器数据结合起来将使科学家和社区受益，因为这将扩大观测规模，而且北极的测量数据很少。这就需要制定一个协议，整合这些知识体系，以最大限度地提高可靠性和有效性。我们使用的调查数据，从一个社区为基础的观测网络在白令海和检查的对应关系，以社区为基础的观测与仪器衍生的数据，空气温度，海冰破裂和冻结，植被变化。结果强调，有一个高度的对应关系，以社区为基础的观测海冰和植被变化和仪器数据，但有一个内在的冲突，在尺度观测气温数据。这有助于阐明以社区为基础的观测作为了解和应对北极变化的一个进程的好处。
Many papers have addressed the differing approaches to observation by scientists collecting instrumented data and by community or local knowledge-based observations. Integrating these ways of knowing is difficult because they operate at different scales and have different goals. It would benefit both scientists and communities to integrate community-based observations and instrumented data, despite obstacles, because it would expand scales of observation and because gauged data in the Arctic are sparse. This requires development of a protocol to integrate these knowledge systems to maximize reliability and validity. We used survey data from a community-based observing network in the Bering Sea and examined the correspondence of community-based observations with instrument-derived data for air temperature, sea ice break-up and freeze-up, and vegetation changes. Results highlight that there is a high correspondence between community-based observations for sea ice and vegetation change and instrumented data, but there is an inherent conflict in scales of observation for air temperature data. This helps to elucidate the benefits of community-based observing as a process for understanding and responding to change in the Arctic.
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影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Alessa, Lilian (Na'ia);Kliskey, Andrew (Anaru);Williams, Paula
通讯作者：
Williams, Paula
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Pattison, Robert R.;Jorgenson, Janet C.;Welker, Jeffery M.
通讯作者：
Welker, Jeffery M.
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Witt, Jessica K.;Dorsch, Travis E.
通讯作者：
Dorsch, Travis E.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Jia, GSJ;Epstein, HE;Walker, DA
通讯作者：
Walker, DA
加拿大北部气候变化和与冰使用相关的危害
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Ford;T. Pearce;J. Gilligan;B. Smit;Jill E. Oakes
通讯作者：
Jill E. Oakes