Green infrastructures and intensive forestry: Need and opportunity for spatial planning in a Swedish rural-urban gradient
Green infrastructures and intensive forestry: Need and opportunity for spatial planning in a Swedish rural-urban gradient
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DOI：
10.1080/02827581.2012.723740
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发表时间：
2013-03-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Degerman, Erik
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Andersson, Kjell;Angelstam, Per;Degerman, Erik
欧洲目前的工业和社会利益是进一步提高森林工业和生物质的木材产量。与此同时，森林景观中具有生态和社会文化价值的绿色基础设施应发挥作用。在瑞典，各市镇全权负责全面规划。我们模拟了绿色基础设施的空间分布方面的三个森林类型具有较高的生态价值，和三个sociotopes具有较高的社会文化价值，在119个城市的ruralurban梯度在瑞典。不具有此类价值的林地应可用于冲突风险较低的集约林业。我们还估计了市政当局在财政和社会资本以及所有权类别结构方面的物质规划潜力。各市镇的实用绿色基础设施面积差别很大。功能性绿色基础设施比例高的城市，因此不太适合集约林业，其特点是税收基础较强，人口密度较高，人口抚养比较低，工业和国有森林所有权比例较低。我们讨论的需要和机会，引入合作的物理规划，以适应多种需求的森林景观。我们的结论是，以适应功能的绿色基础设施和集约林业，景观的方法，包括知识为基础的合作，需要在多层次的治理和管理。
There is a current industrial and societal interest in Europe to further intensify the yield of wood for the forest industry and biomass. At the same time, green infrastructures for ecological and sociocultural values in forest landscapes should be functional. Municipalities have exclusive responsibility for comprehensive planning in Sweden. We modelled the spatial distribution of green infrastructures in terms of three forest types with high ecological values, and three sociotopes with high sociocultural values in 119 municipalities in a ruralurban gradient in Sweden. Forest land without such values should be available for intensive forestry with lower conflict risk. We also estimated the municipalities' potential for physical planning in terms of financial and social capital, and ownership category structure. The area of functional green infrastructures varied considerably among municipalities. Municipalities with a high proportion of functional green infrastructure, thus less available for intensive forestry, were characterised by a stronger tax base, higher population density and lower demographic dependency ratio, and lower proportions of industrial and state forest ownership. We discuss the need for and opportunities of introducing collaborative physical planning to accommodate multiple demands on forest landscapes. We conclude that to accommodate both functional green infrastructures and intensive forestry, a landscape approach including knowledge-based collaboration is needed at multiple-levels of governance and management.