UV-induced vanadate-dependent modification and cleavage of skeletal myosin subfragment 1 heavy chain. 1. Evidence for active site modification.

UV-induced vanadate-dependent modification and cleavage of skeletal myosin subfragment 1 heavy chain. 1. Evidence for active site modification.
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紫外线诱导的骨骼肌球蛋白亚片段 1 重链的钒酸盐依赖性修饰和裂解。

DOI:
10.1021/bi00422a017
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Yount,RG
Yount,RG
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grammer,JC;Cremo,CR;Yount,RG

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(Si)络合物导致SI的共价修饰,并使捕获的MgADP和VJ迅速释放。这种光修饰的SI的Ca~(2+)-ATPase活性是未辐照的SI的4-5倍,而K+-EDTA-ATPase活性低于对照的10%。Ca~(2+)-ATPase的激活与ADP和VJ的释放均与照射时间呈线性相关。通过用不同的双官能硫醇试剂交联SHI和SH2,对光修饰的SI的硫醇总量以及光修饰的SI对MgADP的捕获能力进行了分析,结果表明,光修饰不涉及这些活性硫醇。Sl-MgADP-VJ络合物辐照后,酶在270 nm处的吸光度显著增加,这与活性部位V的释放有关,表明酶中含有一种芳香族氨基酸(S)。然而,三种不同方法的分析表明色氨酸没有损失。通过用Co2+、Mn2+或Ni2+取代Mg2+,可以防止所有的辐射依赖现象。与以往V;-动力蛋白络合物的辐照研究不同[Lee-Eiford,A.,Ow,R.A.,&Gibbons,I.R.(1986)J.Biol.化学。261,2337-2342],在光化SI中没有肽键断裂。光修饰的SI能够在与未修饰的SI相似的水平上捕获镁ADP-V。光修饰的Sl-MgADP-V络合物再次从活性中心释放,导致重链断裂,形成NH2末端21 kDa和COOH末端74 kDapepts。所有证据表明,这种新的光修饰和随后的链断裂专门发生在活性部位。
(SI) complex resulted in covalent modification of the SI and in the rapid release of trapped MgADP and Vj. This photomodified SI had Ca2+ ATPase activity 4-5-fold higher than that of the non-irradiated control SI, while the K+ EDTA-ATPase activity was below 10% of controls. There was a linear correlation between the activation of the Ca2+ ATPase and the release of both ADP and Vj with irradiation time. Analysis of the total number of thiols and the ability of photomodified SI to retrap MgADP by cross-linking SHI and SH2 with various bifunctional thiol reagents indicatedthat the photomodification did not involve these reactive thiols. Irradiation of the Sl-MgADP-Vj complex caused a large increase in absorbance of the enzyme at 270 nm which was correlated with the release of V; from the active site, suggesting an aromatic amino acid (s) was (were) involved. However, analysis by three different methods showed no loss of tryptophan. All the irradiation-dependent phenomena could be preventedby replacing Mg2+ with either Co2+, Mn2+, or Ni2+. Unlike previous irradiation studies of V;-dynein complexes [Lee-Eiford, A., Ow, R. A., & Gibbons, I. R.(1986) J. Biol. Chem. 261, 2337-2342], no peptide bonds were cleaved in photomodified SI. Photomodified SI was able to retrap MgADP-V; at levels similar to unmodified SI. Upon irradiation of the photomodified Sl-MgADP-V; complex, MgADP and V; were again released from the active site, resulting in heavy chain cleavage to formNH2-terminal 21-kDa and COOH-terminal 74-kDapeptides. All evidence indicates that this new photomodification and subsequent chain cleavage occur specifically at the active site.
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1982
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发表时间: 1964
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DOI: 10.1073/pnas.83.7.2037
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